GPR3

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G-protein coupled receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR3 gene.^[1]^[2] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors and is involved in signal transduction.

Function

GPR3 activates adenylate cyclase in the absence of ligand.^[3] GPR3 is expressed in mammalian oocytes where it maintains meiotic arrest and is thought to be a communication link between oocytes and the surrounding somatic tissue.^[4] It has been proposed that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) are GPR3 ligands,^[5]^[6] however this result was not confirmed in a β-arrestin recruitment assay.^[7]

References

↑ Marchese A, Docherty JM, Nguyen T, Heiber M, Cheng R, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Shi X, George SR, O'Dowd BF (Mar 1995). "Cloning of human genes encoding novel G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 23 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1549. PMID 7851889.
↑ "Entrez Gene: GPR3 G protein-coupled receptor 3".
↑ Eggerickx D, Denef JF, Labbe O, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Libert F (August 1995). "Molecular cloning of an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor that constitutively activates adenylate cyclase". Biochem. J. 309 ( Pt 3) (Pt 3): 837–43. PMC 1135708. PMID 7639700.
↑ Mehlmann LM, Saeki Y, Tanaka S, Brennan TJ, Evsikov AV, Pendola FL, Knowles BB, Eppig JJ, Jaffe LA (December 2004). "The Gs-linked receptor GPR3 maintains meiotic arrest in mammalian oocytes". Science. 306 (5703): 1947–50. doi:10.1126/science.1103974. PMID 15591206.
↑ Uhlenbrock K, Gassenhuber H, Kostenis E (November 2002). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand of the human gpr3, gpr6 and gpr12 family of constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors". Cell. Signal. 14 (11): 941–53. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00041-4. PMID 12220620.
↑ Hinckley M, Vaccari S, Horner K, Chen R, Conti M (November 2005). "The G-protein-coupled receptors GPR3 and GPR12 are involved in cAMP signaling and maintenance of meiotic arrest in rodent oocytes". Dev. Biol. 287 (2): 249–61. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.019. PMID 16229830.
↑ Yin H, Chu A, Li W, Wang B, Shelton F, Otero F, Nguyen DG, Caldwell JS, Chen YA (May 2009). "Lipid G Protein-coupled Receptor Ligand Identification Using β-Arrestin PathHunter™ Assay". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (18): 12328–38. doi:10.1074/jbc.M806516200. PMC 2673301. PMID 19286662.

Eggerickx D, Denef JF, Labbe O, et al. (1995). "Molecular cloning of an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor that constitutively activates adenylate cyclase". Biochem. J. 309 ( Pt 3) (Pt 3): 837–43. PMC 1135708. PMID 7639700.
Iismaa TP, Kiefer J, Liu ML, et al. (1995). "Isolation and chromosomal localization of a novel human G-protein-coupled receptor (GPR3) expressed predominantly in the central nervous system". Genomics. 24 (2): 391–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1635. PMID 7698767.
Heiber M, Docherty JM, Shah G, et al. (1995). "Isolation of three novel human genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors". DNA Cell Biol. 14 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.25. PMID 7832990.
Song ZH, Modi W, Bonner TI (1996). "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of human genes encoding three closely related G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 28 (2): 347–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1154. PMID 8530049.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Uhlenbrock K, Huber J, Ardati A, et al. (2003). "Fluid shear stress differentially regulates gpr3, gpr6, and gpr12 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells". Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 13 (2): 75–84. doi:10.1159/000070251. PMID 12649592.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.

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[pmid7851889-1] Marchese A, Docherty JM, Nguyen T, Heiber M, Cheng R, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Shi X, George SR, O'Dowd BF (Mar 1995). "Cloning of human genes encoding novel G protein-coupled receptors". Genomics. 23 (3): 609–18. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1549. PMID 7851889.

[entrez-2] "Entrez Gene: GPR3 G protein-coupled receptor 3".

[pmid7639700-3] Eggerickx D, Denef JF, Labbe O, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Libert F (August 1995). "Molecular cloning of an orphan G-protein-coupled receptor that constitutively activates adenylate cyclase". Biochem. J. 309 ( Pt 3) (Pt 3): 837–43. PMC 1135708. PMID 7639700.

[pmid15591206-4] Mehlmann LM, Saeki Y, Tanaka S, Brennan TJ, Evsikov AV, Pendola FL, Knowles BB, Eppig JJ, Jaffe LA (December 2004). "The Gs-linked receptor GPR3 maintains meiotic arrest in mammalian oocytes". Science. 306 (5703): 1947–50. doi:10.1126/science.1103974. PMID 15591206.

[pmid12220620-5] Uhlenbrock K, Gassenhuber H, Kostenis E (November 2002). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a ligand of the human gpr3, gpr6 and gpr12 family of constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors". Cell. Signal. 14 (11): 941–53. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(02)00041-4. PMID 12220620.

[pmid16229830-6] Hinckley M, Vaccari S, Horner K, Chen R, Conti M (November 2005). "The G-protein-coupled receptors GPR3 and GPR12 are involved in cAMP signaling and maintenance of meiotic arrest in rodent oocytes". Dev. Biol. 287 (2): 249–61. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.019. PMID 16229830.

[pmid19286662-7] Yin H, Chu A, Li W, Wang B, Shelton F, Otero F, Nguyen DG, Caldwell JS, Chen YA (May 2009). "Lipid G Protein-coupled Receptor Ligand Identification Using β-Arrestin PathHunter™ Assay". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (18): 12328–38. doi:10.1074/jbc.M806516200. PMC 2673301. PMID 19286662.

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GPR3

Function

References

Further reading

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