GCM1: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMa''' is a [[protein]] that, in [[Human|humans]], is encoded by the ''GCM1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8962155">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akiyama Y, Hosoya T, Poole AM, Hotta Y | title = The gcm-motif: a novel DNA-binding motif conserved in Drosophila and mammals | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 93 | issue = 25 | pages = 14912–6 |date=Jan 1997 | pmid = 8962155 | pmc = 26236 | doi =10.1073/pnas.93.25.14912 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GCM1 glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8521| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_GCM1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1odh.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1odh}}
| Name = Glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)
| HGNCid = 4197
| Symbol = GCM1
| AltSymbols =; GCMA; hGCMa
| OMIM = 603715
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 2702
| MGIid = 108045
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_GCM1_206269_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003700 |text = transcription factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008134 |text = transcription factor binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008270 |text = zinc ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046872 |text = metal ion binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005667 |text = transcription factor complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006355 |text = regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007275 |text = multicellular organismal development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009653 |text = anatomical structure morphogenesis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8521
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000137270
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_003634
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_003643
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 53099721
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 53121586
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9NP62
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 14531
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000023333
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_008103
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_032129
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 77837642
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 77851322
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UQD1
  }}
}}
'''Glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)''', also known as '''GCM1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GCM1 glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8521| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GCM1 glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8521| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GCM1 glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8521| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Akiyama Y, Hosoya T, Poole AM, Hotta Y |title=The gcm-motif: a novel DNA-binding motif conserved in Drosophila and mammals. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=93 |issue= 25 |pages= 14912-6 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8962155 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yamada K, Ogawa H, Honda S |title=A GCM motif protein is involved in placenta-specific expression of human aromatase gene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 45 |pages= 32279–86 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10542267 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.45.32279 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamada K, Ogawa H, Honda S, ''et al.'' |title=A GCM motif protein is involved in placenta-specific expression of human aromatase gene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 45 |pages= 32279-86 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10542267 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Nait-Oumesmar B, Copperman AB, Lazzarini RA |title=Placental expression and chromosomal localization of the human Gcm 1 gene. |journal=J. Histochem. Cytochem. |volume=48 |issue= 7 |pages= 915–22 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10858268 |doi=  10.1177/002215540004800704}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nait-Oumesmar B, Copperman AB, Lazzarini RA |title=Placental expression and chromosomal localization of the human Gcm 1 gene. |journal=J. Histochem. Cytochem. |volume=48 |issue= 7 |pages= 915-22 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10858268 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yamada K, Ogawa H, Tamiya G |title=Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and the complete 22 kb DNA sequence of the human GCMa/GCM1, a placenta-specific transcription factor gene. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=278 |issue= 1 |pages= 134–9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11071865 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3775 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamada K, Ogawa H, Tamiya G, ''et al.'' |title=Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and the complete 22 kb DNA sequence of the human GCMa/GCM1, a placenta-specific transcription factor gene. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=278 |issue= 1 |pages= 134-9 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11071865 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3775 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yu C, Shen K, Lin M |title=GCMa regulates the syncytin-mediated trophoblastic fusion. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 51 |pages= 50062–8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12397062 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M209316200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yu C, Shen K, Lin M, ''et al.'' |title=GCMa regulates the syncytin-mediated trophoblastic fusion. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 51 |pages= 50062-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12397062 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M209316200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805–11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805-11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chen CP, Chen CY, Yang YC |title=Decreased placental GCM1 (glial cells missing) gene expression in pre-eclampsia. |journal=Placenta |volume=25 |issue= 5 |pages= 413–21 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15081636 |doi= 10.1016/j.placenta.2003.10.014 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chen CP, Chen CY, Yang YC, ''et al.'' |title=Decreased placental GCM1 (glial cells missing) gene expression in pre-eclampsia. |journal=Placenta |volume=25 |issue= 5 |pages= 413-21 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15081636 |doi= 10.1016/j.placenta.2003.10.014 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Baczyk D, Satkunaratnam A, Nait-Oumesmar B |title=Complex patterns of GCM1 mRNA and protein in villous and extravillous trophoblast cells of the human placenta. |journal=Placenta |volume=25 |issue= 6 |pages= 553–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15135239 |doi= 10.1016/j.placenta.2003.12.004 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Baczyk D, Satkunaratnam A, Nait-Oumesmar B, ''et al.'' |title=Complex patterns of GCM1 mRNA and protein in villous and extravillous trophoblast cells of the human placenta. |journal=Placenta |volume=25 |issue= 6 |pages= 553-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15135239 |doi= 10.1016/j.placenta.2003.12.004 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Schubert SW, Kardash E, Khan MA |title=Interaction, cooperative promoter modulation, and renal colocalization of GCMa and Pitx2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 48 |pages= 50358–65 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15385555 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M404587200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Schubert SW, Kardash E, Khan MA, ''et al.'' |title=Interaction, cooperative promoter modulation, and renal colocalization of GCMa and Pitx2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 48 |pages= 50358-65 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15385555 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M404587200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yang CS, Yu C, Chuang HC |title=FBW2 targets GCMa to the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation system. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 11 |pages= 10083–90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15640526 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M413986200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yang CS, Yu C, Chuang HC, ''et al.'' |title=FBW2 targets GCMa to the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation system. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 11 |pages= 10083-90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15640526 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M413986200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Knerr I, Schubert SW, Wich C |title=Stimulation of GCMa and syncytin via cAMP mediated PKA signaling in human trophoblastic cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=579 |issue= 18 |pages= 3991–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16004993 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.029 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Knerr I, Schubert SW, Wich C, ''et al.'' |title=Stimulation of GCMa and syncytin via cAMP mediated PKA signaling in human trophoblastic cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=579 |issue= 18 |pages= 3991-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16004993 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.029 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chang CW, Chuang HC, Yu C |title=Stimulation of GCMa transcriptional activity by cyclic AMP/protein kinase A signaling is attributed to CBP-mediated acetylation of GCMa. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=25 |issue= 19 |pages= 8401–14 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16166624 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.25.19.8401-8414.2005 | pmc=1265739 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chang CW, Chuang HC, Yu C, ''et al.'' |title=Stimulation of GCMa transcriptional activity by cyclic AMP/protein kinase A signaling is attributed to CBP-mediated acetylation of GCMa. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=25 |issue= 19 |pages= 8401-14 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16166624 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.25.19.8401-8414.2005 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chuang HC, Chang CW, Chang GD |title=Histone deacetylase 3 binds to and regulates the GCMa transcription factor. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= 5 |pages= 1459–69 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16528103 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkl048 | pmc=1401512 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chuang HC, Chang CW, Chang GD, ''et al.'' |title=Histone deacetylase 3 binds to and regulates the GCMa transcription factor. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= 5 |pages= 1459-69 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16528103 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkl048 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Fujito N, Samura O, Miharu N |title=Increased plasma mRNAs of placenta-specific 1 (PLAC1) and glial cells-missing 1 (GCM1) in mothers with pre-eclampsia. |journal=Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. |volume=55 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–15 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16594548 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fujito N, Samura O, Miharu N, ''et al.'' |title=Increased plasma mRNAs of placenta-specific 1 (PLAC1) and glial cells-missing 1 (GCM1) in mothers with pre-eclampsia. |journal=Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. |volume=55 |issue= 1 |pages= 9-15 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16594548 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chou CC, Chang C, Liu JH |title=Small ubiquitin-like modifier modification regulates the DNA binding activity of glial cell missing Drosophila homolog a. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=282 |issue= 37 |pages= 27239–49 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17646165 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M700351200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chou CC, Chang C, Liu JH, ''et al.'' |title=Small ubiquitin-like modifier modification regulates the DNA binding activity of glial cell missing Drosophila homolog a. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=282 |issue= 37 |pages= 27239-49 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17646165 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M700351200 }}
}}
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{{refend}}
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{{PDB Gallery|geneid=8521}}
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Revision as of 18:26, 4 December 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMa is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GCM1 gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein.[2]

References

  1. Akiyama Y, Hosoya T, Poole AM, Hotta Y (Jan 1997). "The gcm-motif: a novel DNA-binding motif conserved in Drosophila and mammals". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93 (25): 14912–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.25.14912. PMC 26236. PMID 8962155.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GCM1 glial cells missing homolog 1 (Drosophila)".

Further reading