Friedreich's ataxia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
=== Natural History ===
=== Natural History ===
* The symptoms of Friedreich’s Ataxia usually develop in the second decade of life but onset of disease may be as early as age 2 years and as late as the 8th decade, and start with progressive [[Ataxia|ataxiae]].
* The symptoms of Friedreich’s Ataxia usually develop in the second decade of life but the onset of disease may be as early as age 2 years and as late as the 8th decade, and start with progressive [[Ataxia|ataxiae]].<ref name="pmid19283344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pandolfo M |title=Friedreich ataxia: the clinical picture |journal=J. Neurol. |volume=256 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=3–8 |date=March 2009 |pmid=19283344 |doi=10.1007/s00415-009-1002-3 |url=}}</ref>


=== Complications ===
=== Complications ===

Revision as of 16:43, 22 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[[2]]

Overview

Natural History

  • The symptoms of Friedreich’s Ataxia usually develop in the second decade of life but the onset of disease may be as early as age 2 years and as late as the 8th decade, and start with progressive ataxiae.[1]

Complications

Prognosis

  • The average age of death of patients with Friedreich’s Ataxia is at 37.5 years.
  • Depending on the extent of the disease progression at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary.
  • The presence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with Friedreich’s Ataxia.

References

  1. Pandolfo M (March 2009). "Friedreich ataxia: the clinical picture". J. Neurol. 256 Suppl 1: 3–8. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-1002-3. PMID 19283344.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Byard RW, Gilbert JD (October 2017). "Mechanisms of unexpected death and autopsy findings in Friedreich ataxia". Med Sci Law. 57 (4): 192–196. doi:10.1177/0025802417723809. PMID 28803513.
  3. Weidemann F, Störk S, Liu D, Hu K, Herrmann S, Ertl G, Niemann M (August 2013). "Cardiomyopathy of Friedreich ataxia". J. Neurochem. 126 Suppl 1: 88–93. doi:10.1111/jnc.12217. PMID 23859344.
  4. Körner A, Barta L (June 1983). "[Association of diabetes mellitus with Friedreich's ataxia]". Orv Hetil (in Hungarian). 124 (23): 1391–2. PMID 6224121.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Marcus AJ, Safier LB, Ullman HL, Islam N, Broekman MJ, Falck JR, Fischer S, von Schacky C (1988). "Cell-cell interactions in the eicosanoid pathways". Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 283: 559–67. PMID 3062632.
  6. FRIEDMAN JH, ARENGO A (January 1958). "Friedreich's ataxia ascribed to trauma; case report". Dis Nerv Syst. 19 (1): 35–6. PMID 13501109.
  7. Junck L, Gilman S, Gebarski SS, Koeppe RA, Kluin KJ, Markel DS (April 1994). "Structural and functional brain imaging in Friedreich's ataxia". Arch. Neurol. 51 (4): 349–55. PMID 8155012.