Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{EAM}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{EAM}}


====== {{SK}} ======
======{{SK}}======


====== Fever : ======
======Fever :======
Frenzy
Frenzy


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[[Hyperthermia]]
[[Hyperthermia]]


====== Rush: ======
======Rush:======
Reckless
Reckless


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Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.


*[[Meningococcal infections|Meningococcal infection]]
*[[Meningococcal infections|Meningococcal infection]]<ref name="pmid12015670">{{cite journal| author=Ferguson LE, Hormann MD, Parks DK, Yetman RJ| title=Neisseria meningitidis: presentation, treatment, and prevention. | journal=J Pediatr Health Care | year= 2002 | volume= 16 | issue= 3 | pages= 119-24 | pmid=12015670 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12015670  }}</ref><ref name="pmidPMID 4204016">{{cite journal| author=Toews WH, Bass JW| title=Skin manifestations of meningococcal infection; an immediate indicator of prognosis. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1974 | volume= 127 | issue= 2 | pages= 173-6 | pmid=PMID 4204016 | doi=10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110210023003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4204016  }}</ref>
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]<ref name="pmid8154507">{{cite journal| author=Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK| title=New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1994 | volume= 96 | issue= 3 | pages= 200-9 | pmid=8154507 | doi=10.1016/0002-9343(94)90143-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8154507  }}</ref><ref name="pmid26373316">{{cite journal| author=Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ | display-authors=etal| title=Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. | journal=Circulation | year= 2015 | volume= 132 | issue= 15 | pages= 1435-86 | pmid=26373316 | doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26373316  }}</ref><ref name="pmid25975469">{{cite journal| author=Pant S, Patel NJ, Deshmukh A, Golwala H, Patel N, Badheka A | display-authors=etal| title=Trends in infective endocarditis incidence, microbiology, and valve replacement in the United States from 2000 to 2011. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2015 | volume= 65 | issue= 19 | pages= 2070-6 | pmid=25975469 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.518 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25975469  }}</ref>
*[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
*[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]<ref name="pmid9868640">{{cite journal| author=Thorner AR, Walker DH, Petri WA| title=Rocky mountain spotted fever. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 27 | issue= 6 | pages= 1353-9; quiz 1360 | pmid=9868640 | doi=10.1086/515037 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9868640  }}</ref><ref name="pmid6491365">{{cite journal| author=Helmick CG, Bernard KW, D'Angelo LJ| title=Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. | journal=J Infect Dis | year= 1984 | volume= 150 | issue= 4 | pages= 480-8 | pmid=6491365 | doi=10.1093/infdis/150.4.480 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6491365  }}</ref><ref name="pmid15152183">{{cite journal| author=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)| title=Fatal cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in family clusters--three states, 2003. | journal=MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep | year= 2004 | volume= 53 | issue= 19 | pages= 407-10 | pmid=15152183 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15152183  }}</ref><ref name="pmid2299975">{{cite journal| author=Kirk JL, Fine DP, Sexton DJ, Muchmore HG| title=Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A clinical review based on 48 confirmed cases, 1943-1986. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 1990 | volume= 69 | issue= 1 | pages= 35-45 | pmid=2299975 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2299975  }}</ref><ref name="pmid98686402">{{cite journal| author=Thorner AR, Walker DH, Petri WA| title=Rocky mountain spotted fever. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 27 | issue= 6 | pages= 1353-9; quiz 1360 | pmid=9868640 | doi=10.1086/515037 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9868640  }}</ref>
*[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
*[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]

Revision as of 07:41, 21 February 2021


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:
Fever :

Frenzy

Temperature

Feverishness

Heat

Ferment

Pyrexia

Excitement

Agitation

Febrile

Feverish

Furor

Sweat

Ecstasy

Febricity

Hyperthermia

Rush:

Reckless

Impetuous

Impulsive

Hasty

Overhasty

Foolhardy

Incautious

Precipitate

Precipitous

Premature

Careless

Heedless

Thoughtless

Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview


Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes[12]

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. ↑ Ferguson LE, Hormann MD, Parks DK, Yetman RJ (2002). "Neisseria meningitidis: presentation, treatment, and prevention". J Pediatr Health Care. 16 (3): 119–24. PMID 12015670.
  2. ↑ Toews WH, Bass JW (1974). "Skin manifestations of meningococcal infection; an immediate indicator of prognosis". Am J Dis Child. 127 (2): 173–6. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110210023003. PMID 4204016 PMID 4204016 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK (1994). "New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service". Am J Med. 96 (3): 200–9. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90143-0. PMID 8154507.
  4. ↑ Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ; et al. (2015). "Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association". Circulation. 132 (15): 1435–86. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. PMID 26373316.
  5. ↑ Pant S, Patel NJ, Deshmukh A, Golwala H, Patel N, Badheka A; et al. (2015). "Trends in infective endocarditis incidence, microbiology, and valve replacement in the United States from 2000 to 2011". J Am Coll Cardiol. 65 (19): 2070–6. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.518. PMID 25975469.
  6. ↑ Thorner AR, Walker DH, Petri WA (1998). "Rocky mountain spotted fever". Clin Infect Dis. 27 (6): 1353–9, quiz 1360. doi:10.1086/515037. PMID 9868640.
  7. ↑ Helmick CG, Bernard KW, D'Angelo LJ (1984). "Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases". J Infect Dis. 150 (4): 480–8. doi:10.1093/infdis/150.4.480. PMID 6491365.
  8. ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2004). "Fatal cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in family clusters--three states, 2003". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 53 (19): 407–10. PMID 15152183.
  9. ↑ Kirk JL, Fine DP, Sexton DJ, Muchmore HG (1990). "Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A clinical review based on 48 confirmed cases, 1943-1986". Medicine (Baltimore). 69 (1): 35–45. PMID 2299975.
  10. ↑ Thorner AR, Walker DH, Petri WA (1998). "Rocky mountain spotted fever". Clin Infect Dis. 27 (6): 1353–9, quiz 1360. doi:10.1086/515037. PMID 9868640.
  11. ↑ Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE (1991). "Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States". Chest. 100 (3): 678–81. doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.678. PMID 1889256.
  12. ↑ Cherry JD (1993). "Contemporary infectious exanthems". Clin Infect Dis. 16 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1093/clind/16.2.199. PMID 8443297.
  13. ↑ Griffin DE, Pan CH (2009). "Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines". Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 330: 191–212. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10. PMID 19203111.
  14. ↑ Grose C (1981). "Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox". Pediatrics. 68 (5): 735–7. PMID 6273782.
  15. ↑ Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K; et al. (1984). "Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella". J Pediatr. 104 (1): 85–7. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x. PMID 6317835 PMID 6317835 Check |pmid= value (help).
  16. ↑ Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F; et al. (1999). "Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia". J Clin Microbiol. 37 (8): 2483–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999. PMC 85263. PMID 10405389.
  17. ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
  18. ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
  19. ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
  20. ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
  21. ↑ RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL (1961). "The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever". Yale J Biol Med. 34: 386–98. PMC 2605065. PMID 14490142 PMID 14490142 Check |pmid= value (help).
  22. ↑ Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC; et al. (2004). "Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association". Circulation. 110 (17): 2747–71. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78. PMID 15505111.
  23. ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check |pmid= value (help).
  24. ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check |pmid= value (help).
  25. ↑ Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H (1995). "Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus". Blood. 85 (3): 744–50. PMID 7530505.
  26. ↑ Peter J, Ray CG (1998). "Infectious mononucleosis". Pediatr Rev. 19 (8): 276–9. doi:10.1542/pir.19-8-276. PMID 9707718.
  27. ↑ Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N; et al. (1995). "Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa". Clin Infect Dis. 21 (1): 177–81. doi:10.1093/clinids/21.1.177. PMID 7578727.
  28. ↑ Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C (2020). "Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia". JAMA Dermatol. 156 (2): 144–150. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602. PMC 6990853 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31851288.
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