Familial adenomatous polyposis screening: Difference between revisions

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Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis by genetic testing and/or [[colonoscopy]] is recommended among patients with history of multiple colonic adenomas and family history of familial adenomatous polyposis.
Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis by genetic testing and/or [[colonoscopy]] is recommended among patients with history of multiple colonic adenomas and family history of familial adenomatous polyposis.
==Screening==
==Screening==
Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis for individuals at high risk is done by:<ref name="KennedyPotter2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kennedy|first1=Raelene D.|last2=Potter|first2=D. Dean|last3=Moir|first3=Christopher R.|last4=El-Youssef|first4=Mounif|title=The natural history of familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome: A 24year review of a single center experience in screening, diagnosis, and outcomes|journal=Journal of Pediatric Surgery|volume=49|issue=1|year=2014|pages=82–86|issn=00223468|doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.033}}</ref>
*Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis for individuals at high risk is done by:<ref name="KennedyPotter2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kennedy|first1=Raelene D.|last2=Potter|first2=D. Dean|last3=Moir|first3=Christopher R.|last4=El-Youssef|first4=Mounif|title=The natural history of familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome: A 24year review of a single center experience in screening, diagnosis, and outcomes|journal=Journal of Pediatric Surgery|volume=49|issue=1|year=2014|pages=82–86|issn=00223468|doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.033}}</ref>
*[[Sigmoidoscopy]] every 2 years beginning at age of 10
**[[Sigmoidoscopy]] every 2 years beginning at age of 10
*[[Colonoscopy]] every year following finding adenoma
**[[Colonoscopy]] every year following finding adenoma
*If there is a positive family history of familial adenomatous polyposis, screening colonoscopy must be started at the age of the youngest family member's polyps or symptoms.  
**If there is a positive family history of familial adenomatous polyposis, screening colonoscopy must be started at the age of the youngest family member's polyps or symptoms.  
 
*If patients develop high-grade dysplasia or invasive adenocarcinoma on colonoscopy, they should undergo proctocolectomy.
*Genetic testing
*Colonoscopy every 1 to 2 years beginning at age 10 to 12
*[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]] (EGD) by age 25 years or prior to colectomy and repeated every 1–3 years
*[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]] (ERCP) to evaluate [[adenomas]] of the common bile duct
*Small-bowel imaging when [[duodenal]] adenomas are detected
*Annual physical examination for extraintestinal manifestations and thyroid abnormalities


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:59, 29 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]

Overview

Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis by genetic testing and/or colonoscopy is recommended among patients with history of multiple colonic adenomas and family history of familial adenomatous polyposis.

Screening

  • Screening for familial adenomatous polyposis for individuals at high risk is done by:[1]
    • Sigmoidoscopy every 2 years beginning at age of 10
    • Colonoscopy every year following finding adenoma
    • If there is a positive family history of familial adenomatous polyposis, screening colonoscopy must be started at the age of the youngest family member's polyps or symptoms.
  • If patients develop high-grade dysplasia or invasive adenocarcinoma on colonoscopy, they should undergo proctocolectomy.

References

  1. Kennedy, Raelene D.; Potter, D. Dean; Moir, Christopher R.; El-Youssef, Mounif (2014). "The natural history of familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome: A 24year review of a single center experience in screening, diagnosis, and outcomes". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 49 (1): 82–86. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.09.033. ISSN 0022-3468.


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