FKBP5: Difference between revisions

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== Clinical significance ==
== Clinical significance ==
 
The FKBP5 gene has been found to have multiple [[polyadenylation]] sites<ref name="entrez"/> and is statistically associated with a higher rate of depressive disorders.<ref name="pmid15565110">{{cite journal | vauthors = Binder EB, Salyakina D, Lichtner P, Wochnik GM, Ising M, Pütz B, Papiol S, Seaman S, Lucae S, Kohli MA, Nickel T, Künzel HE, Fuchs B, Majer M, Pfennig A, Kern N, Brunner J, Modell S, Baghai T, Deiml T, Zill P, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Messer T, Köhnlein O, Dabitz H, Brückl T, Müller N, Pfister H, Lieb R, Mueller JC, Lõhmussaar E, Strom TM, Bettecken T, Meitinger T, Uhr M, Rein T, Holsboer F, Muller-Myhsok B | title = Polymorphisms in FKBP5 are associated with increased recurrence of depressive episodes and rapid response to antidepressant treatment | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 36 | issue = 12 | pages = 1319–25  | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15565110 | doi = 10.1038/ng1479 }}</ref>
Genetic studies have identified a role for FKBP5 in [[posttraumatic stress disorder]], [[Major depressive disorder|depression]] and [[anxiety]].<ref>http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/mouse-man/200811/gene-anxiety-depression-and-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-fkbp5</ref> For example, [[single nucleotide polymorphisms]] (SNPs) in FKBP5 have been found to interact with childhood trauma to predict severity of adult [[posttraumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Binder EB, Bradley RG, Liu W, Epstein MP, Deveau TC, Mercer KB, Tang Y, Gillespie CF, Heim CM, Nemeroff CB, Schwartz AC, Cubells JF, Ressler KJ | title = Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms and childhood abuse with risk of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults | journal = JAMA | volume = 299 | issue = 11 | pages = 1291–305 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18349090 | pmc = 2441757 | doi = 10.1001/jama.299.11.1291 }}</ref> These findings suggest that individuals with these SNPs who are abused as children are more susceptible to PTSD as adults. FKBP5 has also been found to be less [[gene expression|expressed]] in individuals with current PTSD.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yehuda R, Cai G, Golier JA, Sarapas C, Galea S, Ising M, Rein T, Schmeidler J, Müller-Myhsok B, Holsboer F, Buxbaum JD | title = Gene expression patterns associated with posttraumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks | journal = Biol. Psychiatry | volume = 66 | issue = 7 | pages = 708–11 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19393990 | doi = 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.034 }}</ref> The FKBP5 gene has been found to have multiple [[polyadenylation]] sites<ref name="entrez"/> and is statistically associated with a higher rate of depressive disorders.<ref name="pmid15565110">{{cite journal | vauthors = Binder EB, Salyakina D, Lichtner P, Wochnik GM, Ising M, Pütz B, Papiol S, Seaman S, Lucae S, Kohli MA, Nickel T, Künzel HE, Fuchs B, Majer M, Pfennig A, Kern N, Brunner J, Modell S, Baghai T, Deiml T, Zill P, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Messer T, Köhnlein O, Dabitz H, Brückl T, Müller N, Pfister H, Lieb R, Mueller JC, Lõhmussaar E, Strom TM, Bettecken T, Meitinger T, Uhr M, Rein T, Holsboer F, Muller-Myhsok B | title = Polymorphisms in FKBP5 are associated with increased recurrence of depressive episodes and rapid response to antidepressant treatment | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 36 | issue = 12 | pages = 1319–25  | date = December 2004 | pmid = 15565110 | doi = 10.1038/ng1479 }}</ref>


== Interactions ==
== Interactions ==
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Schiene-Fischer C, Yu C | title = Receptor accessory folding helper enzymes: the functional role of peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerases | journal = FEBS Lett. | volume = 495 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 1–6 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11322937 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02326-2 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Schiene-Fischer C, Yu C | title = Receptor accessory folding helper enzymes: the functional role of peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerases | journal = FEBS Lett. | volume = 495 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 1–6 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11322937 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02326-2 | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02326-2/pdf }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Baughman G, Wiederrecht GJ, Campbell NF, Martin MM, Bourgeois S | title = FKBP51, a novel T-cell-specific immunophilin capable of calcineurin inhibition | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 4395–402 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7542743 | pmc = 230679 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.15.8.4395}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Baughman G, Wiederrecht GJ, Campbell NF, Martin MM, Bourgeois S | title = FKBP51, a novel T-cell-specific immunophilin capable of calcineurin inhibition | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 4395–402 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7542743 | pmc = 230679 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.15.8.4395}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Smith DF, Baggenstoss BA, Marion TN, Rimerman RA | title = Two FKBP-related proteins are associated with progesterone receptor complexes | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 268 | issue = 24 | pages = 18365–71 | year = 1993 | pmid = 7688746 | doi =  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Smith DF, Baggenstoss BA, Marion TN, Rimerman RA | title = Two FKBP-related proteins are associated with progesterone receptor complexes | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 268 | issue = 24 | pages = 18365–71 | year = 1993 | pmid = 7688746 | doi =  }}

Latest revision as of 23:10, 27 April 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

FK506 binding protein 5, also known as FKBP5, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FKBP5 gene.[1]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds to the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. It is thought to mediate calcineurin inhibition. It also interacts functionally with mature corticoid receptor hetero-complexes (i.e. progesterone-, glucocorticoid-, mineralocorticoid-receptor complexes) along with the 90 kDa heat shock protein and P23 protein.

Clinical significance

The FKBP5 gene has been found to have multiple polyadenylation sites[1] and is statistically associated with a higher rate of depressive disorders.[2]

Interactions

FKBP5 has been shown to interact with Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: FKBP5 FK506 binding protein 5".
  2. Binder EB, Salyakina D, Lichtner P, Wochnik GM, Ising M, Pütz B, Papiol S, Seaman S, Lucae S, Kohli MA, Nickel T, Künzel HE, Fuchs B, Majer M, Pfennig A, Kern N, Brunner J, Modell S, Baghai T, Deiml T, Zill P, Bondy B, Rupprecht R, Messer T, Köhnlein O, Dabitz H, Brückl T, Müller N, Pfister H, Lieb R, Mueller JC, Lõhmussaar E, Strom TM, Bettecken T, Meitinger T, Uhr M, Rein T, Holsboer F, Muller-Myhsok B (December 2004). "Polymorphisms in FKBP5 are associated with increased recurrence of depressive episodes and rapid response to antidepressant treatment". Nat. Genet. 36 (12): 1319–25. doi:10.1038/ng1479. PMID 15565110.
  3. Nair SC, Rimerman RA, Toran EJ, Chen S, Prapapanich V, Butts RN, Smith DF (Feb 1997). "Molecular cloning of human FKBP51 and comparisons of immunophilin interactions with Hsp90 and progesterone receptor". Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (2): 594–603. PMC 231784. PMID 9001212.

Further reading