Essential thrombocytosis (patient information)
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Essential thrombocytosis |
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Essential thrombocytosis On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Essential thrombocytosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Primary thrombocythemia is a condition in which the bone marrow produces too many platelets. Platelets are a part of the blood that aids in blood clotting.
What are the symptoms of Essential thrombocytosis?
Symptoms may include any of the following:
Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, or skin Bleeding from the gums Bleeding (prolonged) from surgical procedures or tooth removal Dizziness and headaches Easy bruising and nosebleeds (epistaxis) Numbness of the hands or feet Ulcers on the fingers or toes
The condition can even cause strokes in some people.
What causes Essential thrombocytosis?
Primary thrombocythemia is caused by the overproduction of platelets. If untreated, this condition gets worse over time. Because these platelets do not work normally, bleeding is a common problem.
The disease is part of a group of conditions known as myeloproliferative disorders. Others include:
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Polycythemia vera Primary myelofibrosis
This disorder is most common in middle aged people. It can also be seen in younger people, especially women under age 40.
Who is at highest risk?
Diagnosis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Essential thrombocytosis?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Essential thrombocytosis