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[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
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Latest revision as of 14:15, 11 January 2021

Epistaxis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Epistaxis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT Scan

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amir Behzad Bagheri, M.D.

Overview

Although epistaxis often ceases easily, it can become challenging to stop especially in posterior epistaxis which can cause aspiration. Most of the time bleeding stops without any intervention. Prognosis is generally good, and mortality is very rare.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

There are two types of epistaxis:[1][2][3]

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. Pallin, Daniel J.; Chng, Yi-Mei; McKay, Mary Patricia; Emond, Jennifer A.; Pelletier, Andrea J.; Camargo, Carlos A. (2005). "Epidemiology of Epistaxis in US Emergency Departments, 1992 to 2001". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 46 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.014. ISSN 0196-0644.
  2. Krulewitz, Neil Alexander; Fix, Megan Leigh (2019). "Epistaxis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 37 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005. ISSN 0733-8627.
  3. Tunkel, David E.; Anne, Samantha; Payne, Spencer C.; Ishman, Stacey L.; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Abramson, Peter J.; Alikhaani, Jacqueline D.; Benoit, Margo McKenna; Bercovitz, Rachel S.; Brown, Michael D.; Chernobilsky, Boris; Feldstein, David A.; Hackell, Jesse M.; Holbrook, Eric H.; Holdsworth, Sarah M.; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lind, Meredith Merz; Poetker, David M.; Riley, Charles A.; Schneider, John S.; Seidman, Michael D.; Vadlamudi, Venu; Valdez, Tulio A.; Nnacheta, Lorraine C.; Monjur, Taskin M. (2020). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis)". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 162 (1_suppl): S1–S38. doi:10.1177/0194599819890327. ISSN 0194-5998.
  4. Ryu, Taeha; Kim, Dong Hyuck; Byun, Sung Hye (2018). "Fiberoptic bronchoscopic treatment of blood aspiration and use of sugammadex in a patient with epistaxis". Medicine. 97 (15): e0428. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010428. ISSN 0025-7974.
  5. Murer, Karin; Holzmann, David; Burkhardt, Jan-Karl; Soyka, Michael Benjamin (2015). "An unusual complication of epistaxis: cerebral abscess formation after anterior ethmoidal artery ligation". BMJ Case Reports: bcr2015213389. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-213389. ISSN 1757-790X.

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