Endocarditis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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  Normal  0          false  false  false    EN-US  X-NONE  X-NONE                                      MicrosoftInternetExplorer4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            == Laboratory Findings in Endocarditis==
===[[Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate]]===
An elevated [[erythrocyte sedimentation rate]] is present.
===[[Leukocytosis]]===
A marked [[leukocytosis]] is present.
===[[Rheumatoid Factor]]===
A positive serum [[rheumatoid factor]] may be present and is present  in approximately 50% of patients with subacute disease. It becomes negative after successful treatment.
===Renal Function===
The serum [[BUN]] and [[Cr]] may be elevated if [[glomerulonephritis]] is present.
===Urinalysis===
[[Glomerulonephritis]] may be present.
=== Electrocardiogram ===
There is no specific [[EKG]] changes that are diagnostic of [[Infective Endocarditis]].  The [[EKG]] may be useful in the detection of the 10% of patients who develop a conduction delay during [[Infective Endocarditis]] by documenting an increased [[PR interval]].
=== Chest X Ray ===
There are no specific [[chest x-ray]] findings specific for the diagnosis of endocarditis. Non specific findings would include findings of [[congestive heart failure]].
=== MRI and CT ===
A CT scan of the head should be obtained in patients who exhibit CNS symptoms or findings consistent with a mass effect (eg, macroabscess of the brain).





Revision as of 19:26, 20 March 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [3] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

  Normal  0          false  false  false    EN-US  X-NONE  X-NONE                                       MicrosoftInternetExplorer4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             == Laboratory Findings in Endocarditis== 

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate is present.

Leukocytosis

A marked leukocytosis is present.

Rheumatoid Factor

A positive serum rheumatoid factor may be present and is present in approximately 50% of patients with subacute disease. It becomes negative after successful treatment.

Renal Function

The serum BUN and Cr may be elevated if glomerulonephritis is present.

Urinalysis

Glomerulonephritis may be present.

Electrocardiogram

There is no specific EKG changes that are diagnostic of Infective Endocarditis. The EKG may be useful in the detection of the 10% of patients who develop a conduction delay during Infective Endocarditis by documenting an increased PR interval.

Chest X Ray

There are no specific chest x-ray findings specific for the diagnosis of endocarditis. Non specific findings would include findings of congestive heart failure.

MRI and CT

A CT scan of the head should be obtained in patients who exhibit CNS symptoms or findings consistent with a mass effect (eg, macroabscess of the brain).


References

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