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==Overview==
==Overview==
Endocarditis may be classified based on the underlying pathophysiology of the process (infective vs. non-infective), the onset of the disease (acute vs. subacute or short incubation vs. long incubation), results of the cultures (culture-positive vs. culture-negative), the nature of the valve (native vs. prosthetic) and the valve affected ([[aortic]], [[mitral]], or [[tricuspid valve]]).
[[Endocarditis]] may be classified based on the underlying [[pathophysiology]] of the process ([[Infective Endocarditis|infective]] vs. [[Non-infective endocarditis|non-infective]]), the onset of the [[disease]] ([[Acute (medicine)|acute]] vs. [[subacute]] or short [[Incubation period|incubation]] vs. long [[Incubation period|incubation]]), results of the cultures (culture-positive vs. culture-negative), the nature of the [[valve]] (native vs. [[prosthetic]]) and the [[valve]] affected ([[aortic]], [[mitral]], or [[tricuspid valve]]).


==Classification==
==Classification==


Endocarditis may be classified into 8 subtypes based on:<ref name="pmid25501052">{{cite journal| author=Ortiz C, López J, García H, Sevilla T, Revilla A, Vilacosta I | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical classification and prognosis of isolated right-sided infective endocarditis. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2014 | volume= 93 | issue= 27 | pages= e137 | pmid=25501052 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000000137 | pmc=4602814 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25501052  }}</ref>
[[Endocarditis]] may be classified into 8 subtypes based on:<ref name="pmid25501052">{{cite journal| author=Ortiz C, López J, García H, Sevilla T, Revilla A, Vilacosta I | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical classification and prognosis of isolated right-sided infective endocarditis. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2014 | volume= 93 | issue= 27 | pages= e137 | pmid=25501052 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000000137 | pmc=4602814 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25501052  }}</ref>


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{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center
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:Underlying pathophysiology
:Underlying pathophysiology
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*Infective Endocarditis vs. Non-Infective Endocarditis
*[[Infective Endocarditis]] vs. Non-Infective [[Endocarditis]]
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|-
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
:Onset of the disease
:Onset of the disease
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* Short Incubation vs. Long Incubation
* Short [[Incubation period|Incubation]] vs. Long [[Incubation period|Incubation]]
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:Nature of the valve
:Nature of the valve
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*Native Valve Endocarditis vs. Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
*Native [[Valve]] [[Endocarditis]] vs. [[Prosthesis|Prosthetic]] Valve [[Endocarditis]]
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Revision as of 15:34, 3 March 2020

Endocarditis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]

Overview

Endocarditis may be classified based on the underlying pathophysiology of the process (infective vs. non-infective), the onset of the disease (acute vs. subacute or short incubation vs. long incubation), results of the cultures (culture-positive vs. culture-negative), the nature of the valve (native vs. prosthetic) and the valve affected (aortic, mitral, or tricuspid valve).

Classification

Endocarditis may be classified into 8 subtypes based on:[1]

Classification criterion Subgroups
Underlying pathophysiology
Onset of the disease
Culture result
  • Culture Positive vs. Culture Negative
Nature of the valve


References

  1. Ortiz C, López J, García H, Sevilla T, Revilla A, Vilacosta I; et al. (2014). "Clinical classification and prognosis of isolated right-sided infective endocarditis". Medicine (Baltimore). 93 (27): e137. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000137. PMC 4602814. PMID 25501052.

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