Dysuria: Difference between revisions

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==[[Dysuria overview|Overview]]==
==[[Dysuria overview|Overview]]==
==[[Dysuria historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Dysuria classification|Classification]]==
==[[Dysuria classification|Classification]]==
==[[Dysuria pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Dysuria causes|Causes]]==
==[[Dysuria causes|Causes]]==
__NOTOC__
{{Dysuria}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}}


==[[Dysuria differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases]]==
==Overview==
Life threatening causes of dysuria include [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]] and [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]]. Other causes of dysuria include [[balanitis]], [[cervicitis]], and [[urinary tract infections|lower urinary tract infections]].
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
*[[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]]
===Common Causes===
*[[Balanitis]]
*[[Balanoposthitis]]
*[[Cervicitis]]
*[[urinary tract infections|Lower urinary tract infections]]
*[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
*[[Pyelonephritis]]
*[[Urethritis]]
*[[Vaginitis]]


==[[Dysuria risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Arsenicals]], [[baneberry poisoning]], [[irritants|chemical irritants]]  
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[Behçet syndrome]], [[genital herpes]], [[dermatitis|irritative dermatitis]], [[lichen sclerosus]], [[malakoplakia]], [[herpes simplex|periurethral herpes simplex]], [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]], [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abciximab]], [[BCG vaccine]], [[benzatropine]], [[bicalutamide]], [[clofibrate]], [[dexchlorpheniramine]], [[diflunisal]], [[flavoxate]], [[foscarnet sodium]], [[hexaminolevulinate]], [[hydroxyurea (patient information)|hydroxyurea]], [[indinavir]], [[leflunomide]], [[melarsoprol]], [[meropenem]], [[methenamine]],  [[milnacipran]], [[nabumetone]], [[nitazoxanide]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxaprozin]], [[phendimetrazine]], [[pramipexole]], [[pyrazinamide]], [[rifaximin]], [[spermicidal gel]], [[sertraline]], [[sulindac]], [[tiagabine]], [[tiaprofenic acid]], [[valrubicin]], [[zonisamide]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hypercalciuria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Appendicitis]], [[bilharziasis]], [[diarrhea]], [[rectovesical fistula]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[xanthine oxydase deficiency]], [[xanthinuria]], [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Radiation therapy]], [[postoperative septicaemia]], [[urethral catheterization]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute cystitis]], [[acute urethritis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[bilharziasis]], [[candidal vaginitis]], [[cervicitis]], [[chlamydia]], [[cystitis]], [[diarrhea]], [[epididymitis]], [[fungal infection]], [[genital herpes]], [[genital schistosomiasis]], [[gonorrhea]], [[prostatitis|granulomatous prostatitis]], [[hemorrhagic cystitis]], [[hydatid cyst]], [[kidney infection]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[non-gonococcal urethritis]], [[urethritis|nonspecific (chemical) urethritis]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[herpes simplex|periurethral herpes simplex]], [[pinworms]], [[tuberculosis overview|prostatic tuberculosis]], [[prostatitis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[sexually transmitted disease]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[vaginitis]], [[vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]], [[varicella]], [[vulvitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[hyperuricosuria|idiopathic hyperuricosuria]], [[xanthine oxydase deficiency]], [[xanthinuria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Atrophic vaginitis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[candidal vaginitis]], [[cervical cancer]], [[cervicitis]], [[complication of pregnancy]], [[contraceptive foam]], [[contraceptive sponge]], [[cystocele]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[endometriosis]], [[fallopian tube obstruction|fallopian tube conditions ]], [[Ovarian Cancer|granulosa cell tumor of the ovary]], [[Labial fusion|labial adhesion]], [[menopause]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[perineal tear|perineal trauma]], [[prolapsed uterus]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[vaginal douche]], [[vaginal lubricant]], [[Genital ulcer|vaginal ulcers]], [[vaginitis]], [[vesicovaginal fistula]], [[vulvar cancer]], [[vulvitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bladder cancer]], [[cervical cancer]], [[ovarian Cancer|granulosa cell tumor of the ovary]], [[prostatic carcinoma]], [[urethral cancer]], [[urinary tract neoplasm]], [[vulvar cancer]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Functional disorders]], [[psychogenic disease|psychogenic disorder]], [[abuse|sexual abuse]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Goodpasture syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute pyelonephritis]], [[megaureter|congenital giant megaureter]], [[dehydration]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[hypercalciuria]], [[kidney infection]], [[kidney stone]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[nutcracker syndrome|renal nutcracker syndrome]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[urolithiasis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behçet syndrome]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's Syndrome]], [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Masturbation]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[trauma|Local trauma]], [[Urethral stricture|urethral trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Urethral syndrome|Acute abacterial cystitis]], [[acute cystitis]], [[acute urethritis]], [[Orchitis|autoimmune orchitis]], [[balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[balanitis]], [[balanoposthitis]], [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[bladder cancer]], [[bladder diverticulum]], [[bladder stone]], [[cystitis]], [[cystocele]], dysfunctional elimination, [[cystitis|eosinophilic cystitis]], [[epididymitis]], [[prostatitis|granulomatous prostatitis]], [[hemorrhagic cystitis]], [[Hunner ulcer]], [[interstitial cystitis]], [[malakoplakia]], [[meatal stenosis]], [[non-gonococcal urethritis]], [[Urethritis|nonspecific (chemical) urethritis]], [[inflammation|paraurethral gland inflammation]], [[pelvic lipomatosis]], [[prostatic carcinoma]], [[prostatic disease]], [[Tuberculosis overview|prostatic tuberculosis]], [[prostatitis]], [[pyelitis]], [[rectovesical fistula]] [[urethral cancer]], [[urethral caruncle]], [[urethral catheterization]], [[urethral stricture]], [[urethral syndrome]], [[Urethral stricture|urethral trauma]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary incontinence]], [[urinary obstruction]], [[urinary stone]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[Urogenital malformation|urinary tract malformation]], [[urinary tract neoplasm]], [[urolithiasis]], [[vesicoureteral reflux]], [[vesicovaginal fistula]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hygiene|Poor perineal hygiene]]


==[[Dysuria screening|Screening]]==
|-
|}


==[[Dysuria_natural_history,_complications_and_prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
==Causes in Alphabetical Order==
{{columns-list|
*[[Abciximab]]
*[[Urethral syndrome|Acute abacterial cystitis]]
*[[Acute cystitis]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute pyelonephritis]]
*[[Acute urethritis]]
*[[Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Arsenic trioxide]]
*[[Arsenicals]]
*[[Atrophic vaginitis]]
*[[Orchitis|Autoimmune orchitis]]
*[[Bacterial vaginosis]]
*[[Balanitis]]
*[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]]
*[[Balanoposthitis]]
*[[Baneberry poisoning]]
*[[Behçet syndrome]]
*[[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]]
*[[Bilharziasis]]
*[[Bladder cancer]]
*[[Bladder diverticulum]]
*[[Bladder stone]]
*[[Candidal vaginitis]]
*[[Cervical cancer]]
*[[Cervicitis]]
*[[Irritants|Chemical irritants]]
*[[Chlamydia]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Complication of pregnancy]]
*[[Megaureter|Congenital giant megaureter]]
*[[Contraceptive foam]]
*[[Contraceptive sponge]]
*[[Cystitis]]
*[[Cystocele]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*Dysfunctional elimination
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]]
*[[Endometriosis]]
*[[Cystitis|Eosinophilic cystitis]]  
*[[Epididymitis]]
*[[Fallopian tube obstruction|Fallopian tube conditions]]
*[[Functional disorders]]
*[[Fungal infection]]
*[[Genital herpes]]
*[[Genital schistosomiasis]]
*[[Gonorrhea]]
*[[Goodpasture syndrome]]
*[[Prostatitis|Granulomatous prostatitis]]
*[[Ovarian Cancer|Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary]]
*[[Hemorrhagic cystitis]]
*[[Hunner ulcer]]
*[[Hydatid cyst]]
*[[Hydroxyurea (patient information)|Hydroxyurea]]
*[[Hypercalciuria]]
*[[hyperuricosuria|Idiopathic hyperuricosuria]]
*[[Indinavir]]
*[[Interstitial cystitis]]
*[[Irritant]]
*[[dermatitis|Irritative dermatitis]]
*[[Kidney infection]]
*[[Kidney stone]]
*[[Labial fusion|Labial adhesion]]
*[[Lichen sclerosus]]
*[[Trauma|Local trauma]]
*[[Urinary tract infection|Lower urinary tract infection]]
*[[Malakoplakia]]
*[[Masturbation]]
*[[Meatal stenosis]]
*[[Melarsoprol]]
*[[Menopause]]
*[[Milnacipran]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]
*[[Non-gonococcal urethritis]]
*[[Urethritis|Nonspecific (chemical) urethritis]]
*[[Oxaprozin]]
*[[Inflammation|Paraurethral gland inflammation]]
*[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
*[[Pelvic lipomatosis]]
*[[Perineal tear|Perineal trauma]]
*[[Herpes simplex|Periurethral herpes simplex]]
*[[Pinworms]]
*[[Hygiene|Poor perineal hygiene]]
*[[Postoperative septicaemia]]
*[[Prolapsed uterus]]
*[[Prostatic carcinoma]]
*[[Prostatic disease]]
*[[Tuberculosis overview|Prostatic tuberculosis]]
*[[Prostatitis]]
*[[Psychogenic disease|Psychogenic disorder]]
*[[Pyelitis]]
*[[Pyelonephritis]]
*[[Pyrazinamide]]
*[[Radiation therapy]]
*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Rectovesical fistula]]
*[[Reiter's Syndrome]]
*[[Nutcracker syndrome|Renal nutcracker syndrome]]
*[[Renal tuberculosis ]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
*[[Abuse|Sexual abuse]]
*[[Sexually transmitted disease]]
*[[Spermicidal gel]]
*[[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]
*[[Tiagabine]]
*[[Tiaprofenic acid]]
*[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trichomoniasis]]
*[[Urethral cancer]]
*[[Urethral caruncle]]
*[[Urethral catheterization]]
*[[Urethral stricture]]
*[[Urethral syndrome]]
*[[Urethral stricture|Urethral trauma]]
*[[Urethritis]]
*[[Urinary incontinence]]
*[[Urinary obstruction]]
*[[Urinary stone]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]
*[[Urogenital malformation|Urinary tract malformation]]
*[[Urinary tract neoplasm]]
*[[Urolithiasis]]
*[[Vaginal douche]]
*[[Vaginal lubricant]]
*[[Genital ulcer|Vaginal ulcers]]
*[[Vaginitis]]
*[[Valrubicin]]
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]]
*[[Varicella]]
*[[Bladder stone|Vesical calculus]]
*[[Vesicoureteral reflux]]
*[[Vesicovaginal fistula]]
*[[Vulvar cancer]]
*[[Vulvitis]]
*[[Xanthine oxydase deficiency]]
*[[Xanthinuria]]
*[[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]]
}}


==Diagnosis==
==[[Dysuria differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases]]==
:[[Dysuria history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Dysuria_physical_examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Dysuria_laboratory_findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Dysuria CT|CT]] | [[Dysuria MRI|MRI]] | [[Dysuria ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Dysuria other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Dysuria other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
:[[Dysuria medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Dysuria surgery|Surgery]] | [[Dysuria primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Dysuria secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Dysuria cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Dysuria future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
==Case Studies==
:[[Dysuria case study one|Case #1]]


==References==
{{Symptoms and signs}}
{{Symptoms and signs}}


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[[pl:Dysuria]]
[[pl:Dysuria]]
[[tr:Disüri]]
[[tr:Disüri]]
{{WH}}
 
{{WS}}


[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]

Revision as of 03:47, 24 September 2020

For patient information page, click here

Dysuria Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases

Treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Micturition painful, pain passing urine, painful urination; painful micturition

Overview

Classification

Causes

Dysuria Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases

Treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]

Overview

Life threatening causes of dysuria include toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Other causes of dysuria include balanitis, cervicitis, and lower urinary tract infections.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning Arsenicals, baneberry poisoning, chemical irritants
Dermatologic Balanitis xerotica obliterans, Behçet syndrome, genital herpes, irritative dermatitis, lichen sclerosus, malakoplakia, periurethral herpes simplex, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Drug Side Effect Abciximab, BCG vaccine, benzatropine, bicalutamide, clofibrate, dexchlorpheniramine, diflunisal, flavoxate, foscarnet sodium, hexaminolevulinate, hydroxyurea, indinavir, leflunomide, melarsoprol, meropenem, methenamine, milnacipran, nabumetone, nitazoxanide, oxcarbazepine, oxaprozin, phendimetrazine, pramipexole, pyrazinamide, rifaximin, spermicidal gel, sertraline, sulindac, tiagabine, tiaprofenic acid, valrubicin, zonisamide
Ear Nose Throat Behcet syndrome
Endocrine Hypercalciuria
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Appendicitis, bilharziasis, diarrhea, rectovesical fistula
Genetic Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria, X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome
Hematologic Acute intermittent porphyria
Iatrogenic Radiation therapy, postoperative septicaemia, urethral catheterization
Infectious Disease Acute cystitis, acute urethritis, bacterial vaginosis, bilharziasis, candidal vaginitis, cervicitis, chlamydia, cystitis, diarrhea, epididymitis, fungal infection, genital herpes, genital schistosomiasis, gonorrhea, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, hydatid cyst, kidney infection, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, periurethral herpes simplex, pinworms, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, schistosoma haematobium, sexually transmitted disease, trichomoniasis, urethritis, urinary tract infection, vaginitis, vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, varicella, vulvitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, idiopathic hyperuricosuria, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria
Obstetric/Gynecologic Atrophic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis, cervical cancer, cervicitis, complication of pregnancy, contraceptive foam, contraceptive sponge, cystocele, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, fallopian tube conditions , granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, labial adhesion, menopause, pelvic inflammatory disease, perineal trauma, prolapsed uterus, trichomoniasis, vaginal douche, vaginal lubricant, vaginal ulcers, vaginitis, vesicovaginal fistula, vulvar cancer, vulvitis
Oncologic Bladder cancer, cervical cancer, granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, prostatic carcinoma, urethral cancer, urinary tract neoplasm, vulvar cancer
Opthalmologic Behcet syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Functional disorders, psychogenic disorder, sexual abuse
Pulmonary Goodpasture syndrome
Renal / Electrolyte Acute pyelonephritis, congenital giant megaureter, dehydration, Goodpasture syndrome, hypercalciuria, kidney infection, kidney stone, pyelonephritis, renal nutcracker syndrome, renal tuberculosis, urolithiasis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Behçet syndrome, Goodpasture syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Sexual Masturbation
Trauma Local trauma, urethral trauma
Urologic Acute abacterial cystitis, acute cystitis, acute urethritis, autoimmune orchitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, balanitis, balanoposthitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, bladder diverticulum, bladder stone, cystitis, cystocele, dysfunctional elimination, eosinophilic cystitis, epididymitis, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, Hunner ulcer, interstitial cystitis, malakoplakia, meatal stenosis, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, paraurethral gland inflammation, pelvic lipomatosis, prostatic carcinoma, prostatic disease, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelitis, rectovesical fistula urethral cancer, urethral caruncle, urethral catheterization, urethral stricture, urethral syndrome, urethral trauma, urethritis, urinary incontinence, urinary obstruction, urinary stone, urinary tract infection, urinary tract malformation, urinary tract neoplasm, urolithiasis, vesicoureteral reflux, vesicovaginal fistula
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Poor perineal hygiene

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases

Treatment

References

Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs

ar:عسر البول de:Dysurie it:Disuria

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