Dysphagia risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Dysphagia}}
{{Dysphagia}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The risk factors for dysphagia are [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[hiatal hernia]], [[scleroderma]], [[alcohol]] consumption, consuming drinks that contain [[caffeine]], and medications. Medications include [[anticholinergics]], [[beta blockers]], [[bronchodilators]], [[calcium channel blocker|calcium channel blockers]], [[dopamine]]-active drugs for [[Parkinson's disease]], [[progestin]] for abnormal [[menstrual bleeding]] or birth control, [[sedatives]] for [[insomnia]] or [[anxiety]], and [[tricyclic antidepressants]].
Common risk factors in the development of dysphagia include [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[hiatal hernia]], [[scleroderma]], [[alcohol]] consumption, consuming drinks that contain [[caffeine]], and medications. Medications include [[anticholinergics]], [[beta blockers]], [[bronchodilators]], [[calcium channel blocker|calcium channel blockers]], [[dopamine]]-active drugs for [[Parkinson's disease]], [[progestin]] for abnormal [[menstrual bleeding]] or birth control, [[sedatives]] for [[insomnia]] or [[anxiety]], and [[tricyclic antidepressants]].


==Dysphagia risk factors==
==Dysphagia risk factors==
The risk factors for dysphagia are classified as follows:<ref name="urlGenetic dissection of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies. - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21570716 |title=Genetic dissection of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies. - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129465/pdf/nihms290904.pdf |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlGenetics of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - FullText - Digestive Diseases 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1-2 - Karger Publishers">{{cite web |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/357005 |title=Genetics of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - FullText - Digestive Diseases 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1-2 - Karger Publishers |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26488694">{{cite journal |vauthors=Furuta GT, Katzka DA |title=Eosinophilic Esophagitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=373 |issue=17 |pages=1640–8 |year=2015 |pmid=26488694 |pmc=4905697 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1502863 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26027600">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kocsis D, Tulassay Z, Juhász M |title=[Dietary and pharmacological aspects of eosinophilic esophagitis] |language=Hungarian |journal=Orv Hetil |volume=156 |issue=23 |pages=927–32 |year=2015 |pmid=26027600 |doi=10.1556/650.2015.30164 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25396005">{{cite journal| author=Jarosz M, Taraszewska A| title=Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet. | journal=Prz Gastroenterol | year= 2014 | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | pages= 297-301 | pmid=25396005 | doi=10.5114/pg.2014.46166 | pmc=4223119 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25396005  }}</ref>
Common risk factors in the development of dysphagia include:<ref name="urlGenetic dissection of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies. - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21570716 |title=Genetic dissection of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies. - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129465/pdf/nihms290904.pdf |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlGenetics of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - FullText - Digestive Diseases 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1-2 - Karger Publishers">{{cite web |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/357005 |title=Genetics of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - FullText - Digestive Diseases 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1-2 - Karger Publishers |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26488694">{{cite journal |vauthors=Furuta GT, Katzka DA |title=Eosinophilic Esophagitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=373 |issue=17 |pages=1640–8 |year=2015 |pmid=26488694 |pmc=4905697 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1502863 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26027600">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kocsis D, Tulassay Z, Juhász M |title=[Dietary and pharmacological aspects of eosinophilic esophagitis] |language=Hungarian |journal=Orv Hetil |volume=156 |issue=23 |pages=927–32 |year=2015 |pmid=26027600 |doi=10.1556/650.2015.30164 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25396005">{{cite journal| author=Jarosz M, Taraszewska A| title=Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet. | journal=Prz Gastroenterol | year= 2014 | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | pages= 297-301 | pmid=25396005 | doi=10.5114/pg.2014.46166 | pmc=4223119 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25396005  }}</ref>
*Aging
*Aging
*Dementia
*Dementia
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==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
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Latest revision as of 21:30, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2], Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [3]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of dysphagia include smoking, obesity, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, scleroderma, alcohol consumption, consuming drinks that contain caffeine, and medications. Medications include anticholinergics, beta blockers, bronchodilators, calcium channel blockers, dopamine-active drugs for Parkinson's disease, progestin for abnormal menstrual bleeding or birth control, sedatives for insomnia or anxiety, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Dysphagia risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of dysphagia include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]

References

  1. "Genetic dissection of eosinophilic esophagitis provides insight into disease pathogenesis and treatment strategies. - PubMed - NCBI".
  2. "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" (PDF).
  3. "Genetics of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - FullText - Digestive Diseases 2014, Vol. 32, No. 1-2 - Karger Publishers".
  4. Furuta GT, Katzka DA (2015). "Eosinophilic Esophagitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 373 (17): 1640–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1502863. PMC 4905697. PMID 26488694.
  5. Kocsis D, Tulassay Z, Juhász M (2015). "[Dietary and pharmacological aspects of eosinophilic esophagitis]". Orv Hetil (in Hungarian). 156 (23): 927–32. doi:10.1556/650.2015.30164. PMID 26027600.
  6. Jarosz M, Taraszewska A (2014). "Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet". Prz Gastroenterol. 9 (5): 297–301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166. PMC 4223119. PMID 25396005.

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