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Diuresis - Revision history
2024-03-29T02:26:56Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:50, 9 August 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Overview==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Overview==</div></td></tr>
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WikiBot
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Diuresis&diff=543419&oldid=prev
Dkhabbaz at 13:55, 6 May 2009
2009-05-06T13:55:41Z
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[Image:ADH3.svg|thumb|220px|Diuresis regulation by ADH and aldosterone]]<br />
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==Overview==<br />
'''Diuresis''' is the increased production of [[urine]] by the [[kidney]].<br />
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==Types and causes==<br />
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The kidney normally produces up to 250 L of "pro-urine" (glomerular filtrate) per day, but reabsorbs most of this before it reaches the [[Urinary bladder|bladder]].<br />
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[[Polyuria]] is increased diuresis. This may be due to large fluid intake, various illnesses ([[diabetes insipidus]], [[osmotic diuresis]] due to [[diabetes mellitus]] or [[hypercalcemia]]) or various chemical substances ([[diuretic]]s, [[caffeine]], [[alcohol]]). It may also occur after [[supraventricular tachycardia]]s, during an onset of [[atrial fibrillation]], [[childbirth]], and the removal of an obstruction within the [[urinary tract]]. Diuresis is restrained by [[antidiuretic]]s such as [[antidiuretic hormone|ADH]], [[angiotensin II]] and [[aldosterone]].<br />
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''Cold diuresis'' is the occurrence of increased urine production on exposure to cold.<br />
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Substances that increase diuresis are called [[diuretics]]. [[Coffee]] is an example of a proposed diuretic.<br />
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Substances that decrease diuresis allow more [[vasopressin]] or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) to be present in the kidney. <br />
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''High-altitude diuresis'' occurs at altitudes above 10,000 ft and is a desirable indicator of adaptation to high altitudes. Mountaineers who are adapting well to high altitudes experience this type of diuresis. Urine output is thus an important indicator of adaptation to altitude (or lack thereof). Persons who produce less urine even in the presence of adequate fluid intake probably are not adapting well to altitude (Hackett 1980; pp. 54, 62).<br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Forced diuresis]]<br />
*[[Osmotic diuresis]]<br />
*[[Rebound diuresis]]<br />
*[[Diuretic]]<br />
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==References==<br />
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* Hackett, Peter H. ''Mountain Sickness,'' The [[American Alpine Club]], [[1980]].<br />
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[[Category:Physiology]]<br />
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[[da:Diurese]]<br />
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[[pl:Diureza]]<br />
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Dkhabbaz