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'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
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{{Diabetic retinopathy}}
{{Diabetic retinopathy}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]


{{Diabetes mellitus}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
==Signs and symptoms==
Diabetic retinopathy often has no early warning signs.
Even [[macular edema]], which may cause vision loss more rapidly, may not have any warning signs for some time.
In general, however, a person with macular edema is likely to have blurred vision, making it hard to do things like read and drive.
In some cases, the vision will get better or worse during the day.


As new blood vessels form at the back of the eye as a part of ''proliferative diabetic retinopathy'' (PDR), they can bleed ([[haemorrhage]]) and blur vision.
==History== 
The first time this happens, it may not be very severe.
In most cases, it will leave just a few specks of [[blood]], or spots, floating in a person's visual field, though the spots often go away after a few hours.


These spots are often followed within a few days or weeks by a much greater leakage of blood, which blurs vision.
==Symptoms==
In extreme cases, a person will only be able to tell light from dark in that eye.
<gallery>
It may take the blood anywhere from a few days to months or even years to clear from the inside of the eye, and in some cases the blood will not clear.
Image:Human eyesight two children and ball normal vision.jpg|Normal vision. Courtesy [[National Institutes of Health|NIH]] [[National Eye Institute]]
These types of large hemorrhages tend to happen more than once, often during [[sleep]].
Image:Human eyesight two children and ball with diabetic retinopathy.jpg|The same view with diabetic retinopathy.
</gallery>
Early diabetic retinopathy often does not have any symptoms. With further progression of the disease, patients may notice one or more of the following symptoms:


On [[fundoscope|fundoscopic]] exam, a doctor will see cotton wool spots, flame hemorrhages, and dot-blot hemorrhages.
*[[Bleeding]]
*Blurred vision and gradual [[vision loss]], and even [[blindness]].
*[[Floaters]] which are dark spots in the field of vision.
*Shadows or missing areas of vision
*Difficulty seeing at nighttime
*Primary detachment of retina can present with similar symptoms.
* Fluctuating vision
* Blurry and/or distorted vision
* [[Double vision]]
* Other symptoms are related to diabetic ocular disease


As new blood vessels form at the back of the eye as a part of ''proliferative diabetic retinopathy'' (PDR), they can bleed ([[haemorrhage]]) and blur vision.  The first time this happens, it may not be very severe.
In most cases, it will leave just a few specks of [[blood]], or spots, floating in a person's visual field, though the spots often go away after a few hours.


==External links==
These spots are often followed within a few days or weeks by a much greater leakage of blood, which blurs vision. In extreme cases, a person will only be able to tell light from dark in that eye.It may take the blood anywhere from a few days to months or even years to clear from the inside of the eye, and in some cases the blood will not clear. These types of large hemorrhages tend to happen more than once, often during [[sleep]].
*[http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy.asp Diabetic Retinopathy] Resource Guide from the National Eye Institute (NEI).
*[http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse]
*[http://www.lei.org.au/ Lions Eye Institute, Perth, Australia]
{{Endocrine pathology}}
{{Eye pathology}}


[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
After the [[hemorrhage]] due to PDR, most of the symptoms occurs. The first time, it may not be very severe.
[[Category:Diabetes]]
In most cases, it will leave just a few specks of [[blood]], or spots, floating in a person's visual field, though the spots often go away after a few hours.These spots are often followed within a few days or weeks by a much greater leakage of blood, which blurs vision. In extreme cases, a person will only be able to recognize the light.
[[Category:Blindness]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]


{{SIB}}
[[cs:Diabetická retinopatie]]
[[de:Diabetische Retinopathie]]
[[es:Retinopatía diabética]]
[[nl:Diabetische retinopathie]]
[[ja:糖尿病網膜症]]
[[pl:Retinopatia cukrzycowa]]
[[fi:Diabeettinen retinopatia]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]


==References==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 19:49, 4 March 2018

Diabetic retinopathy Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]


Overview

History

Symptoms

Early diabetic retinopathy often does not have any symptoms. With further progression of the disease, patients may notice one or more of the following symptoms:

  • Bleeding
  • Blurred vision and gradual vision loss, and even blindness.
  • Floaters which are dark spots in the field of vision.
  • Shadows or missing areas of vision
  • Difficulty seeing at nighttime
  • Primary detachment of retina can present with similar symptoms.
  • Fluctuating vision
  • Blurry and/or distorted vision
  • Double vision
  • Other symptoms are related to diabetic ocular disease

As new blood vessels form at the back of the eye as a part of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), they can bleed (haemorrhage) and blur vision. The first time this happens, it may not be very severe. In most cases, it will leave just a few specks of blood, or spots, floating in a person's visual field, though the spots often go away after a few hours.

These spots are often followed within a few days or weeks by a much greater leakage of blood, which blurs vision. In extreme cases, a person will only be able to tell light from dark in that eye.It may take the blood anywhere from a few days to months or even years to clear from the inside of the eye, and in some cases the blood will not clear. These types of large hemorrhages tend to happen more than once, often during sleep.

After the hemorrhage due to PDR, most of the symptoms occurs. The first time, it may not be very severe. In most cases, it will leave just a few specks of blood, or spots, floating in a person's visual field, though the spots often go away after a few hours.These spots are often followed within a few days or weeks by a much greater leakage of blood, which blurs vision. In extreme cases, a person will only be able to recognize the light.


References

Template:WikiDoc Sources