Diabetes insipidus epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The prevalence of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000. The prevalence and incidence of both central and nephrogenic DI does not vary by gender. Similarly, no significant racial predilection in prevalence among ethnic groups have been found. | The [[prevalence]] of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000. The [[prevalence]] and [[incidence]] of both [[Central diabetes insipidus|central]] and [[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus|nephrogenic DI]] does not vary by gender. Similarly, no significant racial predilection in [[prevalence]] among ethnic groups have been found. | ||
With both central and nephrogenic | With both [[Central diabetes insipidus|central]] and [[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus|nephrogenic diabetes inispidus]], inherited causes account for approximately 1-2% of all cases. An incidence of about 1 in 20 million births for [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] caused by AQP2 mutations has been documented.<ref name="pmid22248325">{{cite journal |vauthors=Verkman AS |title=Aquaporins in clinical medicine |journal=Annu. Rev. Med. |volume=63 |issue= |pages=303–16 |year=2012 |pmid=22248325 |pmc=3319404 |doi=10.1146/annurev-med-043010-193843 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
The prevalence of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000 | The [[prevalence]] of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000 | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
The incidence of diabetes insipidus is 1 in 20 million births for nephrogenic | The [[incidence]] of diabetes insipidus is 1 in 20 million births for [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] caused by [[Aquaporin 2|AQP2 mutations]].<ref name="pmid22248325">{{cite journal |vauthors=Verkman AS |title=Aquaporins in clinical medicine |journal=Annu. Rev. Med. |volume=63 |issue= |pages=303–16 |year=2012 |pmid=22248325 |pmc=3319404 |doi=10.1146/annurev-med-043010-193843 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Case Fatality Rate=== | ===Case Fatality Rate=== | ||
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===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
The prevalence and incidence of both central and nephrogenic | The [[prevalence]] and [[incidence]] of both [[Central diabetes insipidus|central]] and [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] does not vary by gender. | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
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===Developed countries=== | ===Developed countries=== | ||
Incidence, prevalence, and geographical distribution of both central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus does not vary. | [[Incidence]], [[prevalence]], and geographical distribution of both [[central diabetes insipidus]] and [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] does not vary. | ||
===Developing countries=== | ===Developing countries=== | ||
Incidence, prevalence, and geographical distribution of both central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus does not vary. | [[Incidence]], [[prevalence]], and geographical distribution of both [[central diabetes insipidus]] and [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] does not vary. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:52, 17 July 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
The prevalence of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000. The prevalence and incidence of both central and nephrogenic DI does not vary by gender. Similarly, no significant racial predilection in prevalence among ethnic groups have been found.
With both central and nephrogenic diabetes inispidus, inherited causes account for approximately 1-2% of all cases. An incidence of about 1 in 20 million births for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus caused by AQP2 mutations has been documented.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of diabetes insipidus is estimated to be 3:100,000
Incidence
The incidence of diabetes insipidus is 1 in 20 million births for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus caused by AQP2 mutations.[1]
Case Fatality Rate
Age
Diabetes insipidus has been identified in all age groups from infancy to adulthood.
Gender
The prevalence and incidence of both central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus does not vary by gender.
Race
There is no racial predilection for diabetes insipidus.
Developed countries
Incidence, prevalence, and geographical distribution of both central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus does not vary.
Developing countries
Incidence, prevalence, and geographical distribution of both central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus does not vary.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Verkman AS (2012). "Aquaporins in clinical medicine". Annu. Rev. Med. 63: 303–16. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-043010-193843. PMC 3319404. PMID 22248325.