Dermoid cyst ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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Image:Submental_dermoid_cyst_US2.gif|The ultrasound of the submental area showing a sizeable infrasonic formation with distinct boundaries.<ref name="pmid21922020">{{cite journal| author=Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P| title=Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports. | journal=Case Rep Med | year= 2011 | volume= 2011 | issue=  | pages= 362170 | pmid=21922020 | doi=10.1155/2011/362170 | pmc=PMC3172983 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922020  }} </ref>
Image:Submental_dermoid_cyst_US2.gif|The ultrasound of the submental area showing a sizeable infrasonic formation with distinct boundaries.<ref name="pmid21922020">{{cite journal| author=Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P| title=Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports. | journal=Case Rep Med | year= 2011 | volume= 2011 | issue=  | pages= 362170 | pmid=21922020 | doi=10.1155/2011/362170 | pmc=PMC3172983 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922020  }} </ref>


Image:Ovarian-dermoid_1.jpg|Tansabdominal USG: Uterus long axis - normal uterus, left adnexal ovarian dermoid cystic  lesion noted.<ref>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>
Image:Ovarian-dermoid_1.jpg|Tansabdominal USG: Uterus long axis - normal uterus, left adnexal ovarian dermoid cystic  lesion noted.<ref name=sc>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>


Image:Ovarian-dermoid-3.jpg|Ovarian dermoid left adnexa<ref>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>
Image:Ovarian-dermoid-3.jpg|Ovarian dermoid left adnexa<ref name=sc>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>


Image:Ovarian-dermoid-4.jpg|Ovarian dermoid right adnexa<ref>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>
Image:Ovarian-dermoid-4.jpg|Ovarian dermoid right adnexa<ref name=sc>Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S Patel[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia] (original file[http://radiopaedia.org/cases/ovarian-dermoid-5 ''here'']). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence] CreativeCommons BY-SANC</ref>


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Revision as of 15:42, 19 February 2016

Dermoid cyst Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [3]

Overview

Ultrasound

  • Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of dermoid cyst.
  • Findings on pelvic ultrasound suggestive of ovarian dermoid include:[1][2]
    • Unilocular, cystic adnexal mass with some mural components
    • Diffusely or partially echogenic mass with posterior sound attenuation from the sebaceous material and hair within the cyst cavity
      • An echogenic interface at the edge of mass that obscures deep structures (the tip of the iceberg sign)
    • Mural hyperechoic dermoid plug (rokitansky nodule)
    • Echogenic, shadowing calcific or dental (tooth) components
    • Presence of fluid-fluid levels
    • Multiple thin, echogenic bands caused by hair in the cyst cavity (the dot-dash pattern)

Doppler Ultrasound

  • Doppler ultrasound may be helpful in the exclusion of vascular masses and the findings may include:[1]
    • No internal vascularity
      • Internal vascularity needs further workup to exclude a malignant lesion.

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Accessed on February 19, 2016
  2. Patel MD, Feldstein VA, Lipson SD, Chen DC, Filly RA (1998). "Cystic teratomas of the ovary: diagnostic value of sonography". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171 (4): 1061–5. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.4.9762997. PMID 9762997.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P (2011). "Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports". Case Rep Med. 2011: 362170. doi:10.1155/2011/362170. PMC 3172983. PMID 21922020.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Image courtesy of Dr Maulik S PatelRadiopaedia (original filehere). [1] CreativeCommons BY-SANC


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