Dengue fever overview: Difference between revisions
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'''Dengue fever''' ({{IPA2|'deŋgeɪ}}) and '''dengue [[hemorrhagic fever]]''' (DHF) are acute [[fever|febrile]] [[disease]]s, found in the tropics and Africa, with a geographical spread similar to [[malaria]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=dengue.htm|title= CDC - Yellow Book: [4] Dengue Fever - CDC Traveler's Health|accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref> One major difference, however, is that malaria is often eradicated in major cities, whereas dengue is often found in urban areas of developed tropical nations, like Singapore. Caused by one of four closely related [[virus]] [[serotype]]s of the genus ''[[Flavivirus]]'', family [[Flaviviridae]], each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. Dengue is transmitted to humans by the ''[[Aedes aegypti]]'' (rarely ''Aedes albopictus'') [[mosquito]], which feeds during the day<ref>[http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section10/Section332_12647.htm "Dengue Fever – Information Sheet"] - [[World Health Organization]]</ref>. | '''Dengue fever''' ({{IPA2|'deŋgeɪ}}) and '''dengue [[hemorrhagic fever]]''' (DHF) are acute [[fever|febrile]] [[disease]]s, found in the tropics and Africa, with a geographical spread similar to [[malaria]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=dengue.htm|title= CDC - Yellow Book: [4] Dengue Fever - CDC Traveler's Health|accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref> One major difference, however, is that malaria is often eradicated in major cities, whereas dengue is often found in urban areas of developed tropical nations, like Singapore. Caused by one of four closely related [[virus]] [[serotype]]s of the genus ''[[Flavivirus]]'', family [[Flaviviridae]], each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. Dengue is transmitted to humans by the ''[[Aedes aegypti]]'' (rarely ''Aedes albopictus'') [[mosquito]], which feeds during the day<ref>[http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section10/Section332_12647.htm "Dengue Fever – Information Sheet"] - [[World Health Organization]]</ref>. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
==Classification== | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
==Differentiating Ebola from other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Natural History== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
===Laboratory Findings=== | |||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
===Primary Prevention=== | |||
===Future or Investigational Therapies=== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:24, 26 June 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Dengue fever (Template:IPA2) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in the tropics and Africa, with a geographical spread similar to malaria.[1] One major difference, however, is that malaria is often eradicated in major cities, whereas dengue is often found in urban areas of developed tropical nations, like Singapore. Caused by one of four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. Dengue is transmitted to humans by the Aedes aegypti (rarely Aedes albopictus) mosquito, which feeds during the day[2].