Dementia classification: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Dementia}}
{{Template:Dementia}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}},{{Vbe}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}},{{Vbe}}
===Overview===
==Overview==
Vascular disease is a cause or contributor in 25 to 50 percent of cases of dementia, and vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia in clinic- and population-based studies<ref name="pmid17568013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider JA, Arvanitakis Z, Bang W, Bennett DA |title=Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons |journal=Neurology |volume=69 |issue=24 |pages=2197–204 |date=December 2007 |pmid=17568013 |doi=10.1212/01.wnl.0000271090.28148.24 |url=}}</ref> A population-based study found that 15 percent of patients who were cognitively impaired but not demented (CIND) were clinically diagnosed with vascular disease as the cause, but autopsy confirmation was not available<ref name="pmid9269213">{{cite journal |vauthors=Graham JE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, Eastwood R, Gauthier S, Tuokko H, McDowell I |title=Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population |journal=Lancet |volume=349 |issue=9068 |pages=1793–6 |date=June 1997 |pmid=9269213 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01007-6 |url=}}</ref>
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].


===Cortical Dementias===
OR


*[[Alzheimer's disease]]
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
*[[Vascular dementia]] (also known as ''multi-infarct dementia''), including [[Binswanger's disease]]
*[[Dementia with Lewy bodies]] (DLB)
*[[Alcohol dementia|Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia]]
**[[Korsakoff's syndrome]]
**[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]]
*[[Frontotemporal lobar degenerations]] (FTLD), including [[Pick's disease]]
**[[Frontotemporal dementia]] (or frontal variant FTLD)
**[[Semantic dementia]] (or temporal variant FTLD)
**[[Progressive non-fluent aphasia]]
*[[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]
*[[Dementia pugilistica]]
*[[Moyamoya disease]]


===Subcortical Dementias===
OR


*Dementia due to [[Huntington's disease]]
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
*Dementia due to [[Hypothyroidism]]<ref name="pmid16476810">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knopman DS, Petersen RC, Cha RH, Edland SD, Rocca WA |title=Incidence and causes of nondegenerative nonvascular dementia: a population-based study |journal=Arch. Neurol. |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=218–21 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16476810 |doi=10.1001/archneur.63.2.218 |url=}}</ref>
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
*Dementia due to [[Parkinson's disease]]
*Dementia due to [[B vitamins|Vitamin B1 deficiency]]
*Dementia due to [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
*Dementia due to [[Folate deficiency]]
*Dementia due to [[Syphilis]]<ref name="pmid7595679">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weytingh MD, Bossuyt PM, van Crevel H |title=Reversible dementia: more than 10% or less than 1%? A quantitative review |journal=J. Neurol. |volume=242 |issue=7 |pages=466–71 |date=July 1995 |pmid=7595679 |doi=10.1007/BF00873551 |url=}}</ref>
*Dementia due to [[Subdural hematoma]]
*Dementia due to [[Hypercalcaemia]]
*Dementia due to [[Hypoglycemia]]
*[[AIDS dementia complex]]
*Pseudodementia (associated with [[clinical depression]] and [[bipolar disorder]])
*Substance-induced persisting dementia (related to psychoactive use and formerly Absinthism)
*Dementia due to multiple etiologies
*Dementia due to other general medical conditions (i.e. [[end stage renal failure]], [[cardiovascular disease]] etc.)
*Dementia not otherwise specified (used in cases where no specific criteria is met)


Dementia and early onset dementia have been associated with neurovisceral porphyrias. Porphyria is listed in textbooks in the differential diagnosis of dementia. Because acute intermittent porphyria, hereditary coproporphyria and variegate porphyria are aggravated by environmental toxins and drugs the disorders should be ruled out when these etiologies are raised.
OR


==References==
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
 
==Classification==
 
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
*[Group1]
*[Group2]
*[Group3]
*[Group4]
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]
 
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
'''If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:'''
 
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
 
==Classification==
 
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
*[Group1]
*[Group2]
*[Group3]
*[Group4]
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]
 
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
'''If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:'''
 
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WH}}

Revision as of 22:27, 6 January 2021

Dementia Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ,Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

Classification

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:

  • [Group1]
  • [Group2]
  • [Group3]
  • [Group4]

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:

According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].==Overview== There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

Classification

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:

  • [Group1]
  • [Group2]
  • [Group3]
  • [Group4]

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:

According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

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