Cystatin A: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Cystatin-A''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''CSTA'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1674139">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hsieh WT, Barrick JL, Berrettini WH, Chan MM, Fong D | title = A PstI DNA polymorphism in the human stefin A gene (STF 1) | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 19 | issue = 7 | pages = 1722 |date=Jun 1991 | pmid = 1674139 | pmc = 333958 | doi =10.1093/nar/19.7.1722-a }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CSTA cystatin A (stefin A)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1475| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_CSTA_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1cyu.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1cyu}}, {{PDB2|1cyv}}, {{PDB2|1dvc}}, {{PDB2|1dvd}}, {{PDB2|1gd3}}, {{PDB2|1gd4}}, {{PDB2|1n9j}}, {{PDB2|1nb3}}, {{PDB2|1nb5}}
| Name = Cystatin A (stefin A)
| HGNCid = 2481
| Symbol = CSTA
| AltSymbols =; STF1; STFA
| OMIM = 184600
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 3819
| MGIid = 3524930
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_CSTA_204971_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004869 |text = cysteine protease inhibitor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005198 |text = structural molecule activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030674 |text = protein binding, bridging}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001533 |text = cornified envelope}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005622 |text = intracellular}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0018149 |text = peptide cross-linking}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030216 |text = keratinocyte differentiation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 1475
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000121552
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005204
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005213
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 123526701
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 123543501
    | Hs_Uniprot = P01040
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 209294
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000034362
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_001033239
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_001028411
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =  
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 16
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 36039245
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 36050490
    | Mm_Uniprot = P56567
  }}
}}
'''Cystatin A (stefin A)''', also known as '''CSTA''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CSTA cystatin A (stefin A)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1475| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CSTA cystatin A (stefin A)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1475| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = The [[cystatin]] superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}
==Interactions==
Cystatin A has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Cathepsin B]]<ref name=pmid14503883>{{cite journal |last=Pavlova |first=Alona |author2=Björk Ingemar |date=Sep 2003 |title=Grafting of features of cystatins C or B into the N-terminal region or second binding loop of cystatin A (stefin A) substantially enhances inhibition of cysteine proteinases |journal=Biochemistry |volume=42 |issue=38 |pages=11326–33 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 0006-2960| pmid = 14503883 |doi = 10.1021/bi030119v | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref><ref name=pmid9585570>{{cite journal |last=Estrada |first=S |author2=Nycander M |author3=Hill N J |author4=Craven C J |author5=Waltho J P |author6=Björk I  |date=May 1998 |title=The role of Gly-4 of human cystatin A (stefin A) in the binding of target proteinases. Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin L |journal=Biochemistry |volume=37 |issue=20 |pages=7551–60 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0006-2960| pmid = 9585570 |doi = 10.1021/bi980026r | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref> and [[CTSL1]].<ref name=pmid9585570/><ref name=pmid12921779>{{cite journal |last=Majerle |first=Andreja |author2=Jerala Roman |date=Sep 2003 |title=Protein inhibitors form complexes with procathepsin L and augment cleavage of the propeptide |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=417 |issue=1 |pages=53–8 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 0003-9861| pmid = 12921779 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1016/S0003-9861(03)00319-9 }}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Peptide Transporter Carbon Starvation Family|Peptide Transporter Carbon Starvation (cstA) Family]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Järvinen M, Rinne A, Hopsu-Havu VK |title=Human cystatins in normal and diseased tissues--a review. |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=82 |issue= 1 |pages= 5-18 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3122506 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Järvinen M, Rinne A, Hopsu-Havu VK |title=Human cystatins in normal and diseased tissues--a review |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=82 |issue= 1 |pages= 5–18 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3122506 |doi=  10.1016/s0065-1281(87)80043-0}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Brown WM, Dziegielewska KM |title=Friends and relations of the cystatin superfamily--new members and their evolution. |journal=Protein Sci. |volume=6 |issue= 1 |pages= 5-12 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9007972 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Brown WM, Dziegielewska KM |title=Friends and relations of the cystatin superfamily--new members and their evolution |journal=Protein Sci. |volume=6 |issue= 1 |pages= 5–12 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9007972 |doi=10.1002/pro.5560060102  | pmc=2143511 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kos J, Lah TT |title=Cysteine proteinases and their endogenous inhibitors: target proteins for prognosis, diagnosis and therapy in cancer (review). |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=5 |issue= 6 |pages= 1349-61 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9769367 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kos J, Lah TT |title=Cysteine proteinases and their endogenous inhibitors: target proteins for prognosis, diagnosis and therapy in cancer (review) |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=5 |issue= 6 |pages= 1349–61 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9769367 |doi=  10.3892/or.5.6.1349}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rinne A, Järvinen M, Räsänen O |title=A protein reminiscent of the epidermal SH-protease inhibitor occurs in squamous epithelia of man and rat. |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=63 |issue= 2 |pages= 183-92 |year= 1979 |pmid= 107702 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Rinne A, Järvinen M, Räsänen O |title=A protein reminiscent of the epidermal SH-protease inhibitor occurs in squamous epithelia of man and rat |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=63 |issue= 2 |pages= 183–92 |year= 1979 |pmid= 107702 |doi=  10.1016/s0065-1281(78)80024-5}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Räsänen O, Järvinen M, Rinne A |title=Localization of the human SH-protease inhibitor in the epidermis. Immunofluorescent studies. |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=63 |issue= 2 |pages= 193-6 |year= 1979 |pmid= 107703 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Räsänen O, Järvinen M, Rinne A |title=Localization of the human SH-protease inhibitor in the epidermis. Immunofluorescent studies |journal=Acta Histochem. |volume=63 |issue= 2 |pages= 193–6 |year= 1979 |pmid= 107703 |doi=  10.1016/s0065-1281(78)80025-7}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, ''et al.'' |title=Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes. |journal=Electrophoresis |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 960-9 |year= 1993 |pmid= 1286667 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M |title=Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes |journal=Electrophoresis |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 960–9 |year= 1993 |pmid= 1286667 |doi=10.1002/elps.11501301199  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hsieh WT, Barrick JL, Berrettini WH, ''et al.'' |title=A PstI DNA polymorphism in the human stefin A gene (STF 1). |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=19 |issue= 7 |pages= 1722 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1674139 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, Leffers H |title=Molecular cloning, occurrence, and expression of a novel partially secreted protein "psoriasin" that is highly up-regulated in psoriatic skin |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=97 |issue= 4 |pages= 701–12 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1940442 |doi=10.1111/1523-1747.ep12484041 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, Leffers H, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning, occurrence, and expression of a novel partially secreted protein "psoriasin" that is highly up-regulated in psoriatic skin. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=97 |issue= 4 |pages= 701-12 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1940442 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hsieh WT, Fong D, Sloane BF |title=Mapping of the gene for human cysteine proteinase inhibitor stefin A, STF1, to chromosome 3cen-q21 |journal=Genomics |volume=9 |issue= 1 |pages= 207–9 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2004763 |doi=10.1016/0888-7543(91)90241-6 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hsieh WT, Fong D, Sloane BF, ''et al.'' |title=Mapping of the gene for human cysteine proteinase inhibitor stefin A, STF1, to chromosome 3cen-q21. |journal=Genomics |volume=9 |issue= 1 |pages= 207-9 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2004763 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Rinne A, Järvinen M, Dorn A |title=[Low-molecular cysteine protease inhibitors in the human palatal tonsil] |journal=Anatomischer Anzeiger |volume=161 |issue= 3 |pages= 215–30 |year= 1986 |pmid= 2424340 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rinne A, Järvinen M, Dorn A, ''et al.'' |title=[Low-molecular cysteine protease inhibitors in the human palatal tonsil] |journal=Anatomischer Anzeiger |volume=161 |issue= 3 |pages= 215-30 |year= 1986 |pmid= 2424340 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kartasova T, Cornelissen BJ, Belt P, van de Putte P |title=Effects of UV, 4-NQO and TPA on gene expression in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=15 |issue= 15 |pages= 5945–62 |year= 1987 |pmid= 2442723 |doi=10.1093/nar/15.15.5945  | pmc=306060 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kartasova T, Cornelissen BJ, Belt P, van de Putte P |title=Effects of UV, 4-NQO and TPA on gene expression in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=15 |issue= 15 |pages= 5945-62 |year= 1987 |pmid= 2442723 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Takeda A, Kaji H, Nakaya K |title=Comparative studies on the primary structure of human cystatin as from epidermis, liver, spleen, and leukocytes |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=105 |issue= 6 |pages= 986–91 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2768224 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Takeda A, Kaji H, Nakaya K, ''et al.'' |title=Comparative studies on the primary structure of human cystatin as from epidermis, liver, spleen, and leukocytes. |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=105 |issue= 6 |pages= 986-91 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2768224 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strauss M, Stollwerk J, Lenarcic B |title=Chemical synthesis of a gene for human stefin A and its expression in E. coli |journal=Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler |volume=369 |issue= 9 |pages= 1019–30 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3067731 |doi=  10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.2.1019|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strauss M, Stollwerk J, Lenarcic B, ''et al.'' |title=Chemical synthesis of a gene for human stefin A and its expression in E. coli. |journal=Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler |volume=369 |issue= 9 |pages= 1019-30 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3067731 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Davies ME, Barrett AJ |title=Immunolocalization of human cystatins in neutrophils and lymphocytes |journal=Histochemistry |volume=80 |issue= 4 |pages= 373–7 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6429090 |doi=10.1007/BF00495420 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Davies ME, Barrett AJ |title=Immunolocalization of human cystatins in neutrophils and lymphocytes. |journal=Histochemistry |volume=80 |issue= 4 |pages= 373-7 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6429090 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Machleidt W, Borchart U, Fritz H |title=Protein inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. II. Primary structure of stefin, a cytosolic protein inhibitor of cysteine proteinases from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes |journal=Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. |volume=364 |issue= 11 |pages= 1481–6 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6689312 |doi=  10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.2.1481|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Machleidt W, Borchart U, Fritz H, ''et al.'' |title=Protein inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. II. Primary structure of stefin, a cytosolic protein inhibitor of cysteine proteinases from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes. |journal=Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. |volume=364 |issue= 11 |pages= 1481-6 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6689312 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Söderström KO, Laato M, Wu P |title=Expression of acid cysteine proteinase inhibitor (ACPI) in the normal human prostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=62 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–4 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7541394 |doi=10.1002/ijc.2910620102 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Söderström KO, Laato M, Wu P, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of acid cysteine proteinase inhibitor (ACPI) in the normal human prostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=62 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-4 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7541394 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Tate S, Ushioda T, Utsunomiya-Tate N |title=Solution structure of a human cystatin A variant, cystatin A2-98 M65L, by NMR spectroscopy. A possible role of the interactions between the N- and C-termini to maintain the inhibitory active form of cystatin A |journal=Biochemistry |volume=34 |issue= 45 |pages= 14637–48 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7578072 |doi=10.1021/bi00045a004 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tate S, Ushioda T, Utsunomiya-Tate N, ''et al.'' |title=Solution structure of a human cystatin A variant, cystatin A2-98 M65L, by NMR spectroscopy. A possible role of the interactions between the N- and C-termini to maintain the inhibitory active form of cystatin A. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=34 |issue= 45 |pages= 14637-48 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7578072 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Martin JR, Craven CJ, Jerala R |title=The three-dimensional solution structure of human stefin A |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=246 |issue= 2 |pages= 331–43 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7869384 |doi=10.1006/jmbi.1994.0088 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Martin JR, Craven CJ, Jerala R, ''et al.'' |title=The three-dimensional solution structure of human stefin A. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=246 |issue= 2 |pages= 331-43 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7869384 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Steinert PM, Marekov LN |title=Direct evidence that involucrin is a major early isopeptide cross-linked component of the keratinocyte cornified cell envelope |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 3 |pages= 2021–30 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8999895 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.3.2021 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Steinert PM, Marekov LN |title=Direct evidence that involucrin is a major early isopeptide cross-linked component of the keratinocyte cornified cell envelope. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 3 |pages= 2021-30 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8999895 |doi=  }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
==External links==
* [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/quips?story=Cystatin Cystatin: a protein that flips out!] QUite Interesting PDB Structure article at [http://www.pdbe.org PDBe]
* The [[MEROPS]] online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/merops.cgi?id=I25.001 I25.001]
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=1475}}
 
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{{gene-3-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:47, 27 October 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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n/a

Ensembl

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UniProt

n/a

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Cystatin-A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTA gene.[1][2]

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins, and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as a cysteine protease inhibitor, forming tight complexes with papain and the cathepsins B, H, and L. The protein is one of the precursor proteins of cornified cell envelope in keratinocytes and plays a role in epidermal development and maintenance. Stefins have been proposed as prognostic and diagnostic tools for cancer.[2]

Interactions

Cystatin A has been shown to interact with Cathepsin B[3][4] and CTSL1.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hsieh WT, Barrick JL, Berrettini WH, Chan MM, Fong D (Jun 1991). "A PstI DNA polymorphism in the human stefin A gene (STF 1)". Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (7): 1722. doi:10.1093/nar/19.7.1722-a. PMC 333958. PMID 1674139.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: CSTA cystatin A (stefin A)".
  3. ↑ Pavlova, Alona; Björk Ingemar (Sep 2003). "Grafting of features of cystatins C or B into the N-terminal region or second binding loop of cystatin A (stefin A) substantially enhances inhibition of cysteine proteinases". Biochemistry. United States. 42 (38): 11326–33. doi:10.1021/bi030119v. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 14503883.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Estrada, S; Nycander M; Hill N J; Craven C J; Waltho J P; Björk I (May 1998). "The role of Gly-4 of human cystatin A (stefin A) in the binding of target proteinases. Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin L". Biochemistry. UNITED STATES. 37 (20): 7551–60. doi:10.1021/bi980026r. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 9585570.
  5. ↑ Majerle, Andreja; Jerala Roman (Sep 2003). "Protein inhibitors form complexes with procathepsin L and augment cleavage of the propeptide". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. United States. 417 (1): 53–8. doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(03)00319-9. ISSN 0003-9861. PMID 12921779.

Further reading

  • Järvinen M, Rinne A, Hopsu-Havu VK (1988). "Human cystatins in normal and diseased tissues--a review". Acta Histochem. 82 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1016/s0065-1281(87)80043-0. PMID 3122506.
  • Brown WM, Dziegielewska KM (1997). "Friends and relations of the cystatin superfamily--new members and their evolution". Protein Sci. 6 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1002/pro.5560060102. PMC 2143511. PMID 9007972.
  • Kos J, Lah TT (1998). "Cysteine proteinases and their endogenous inhibitors: target proteins for prognosis, diagnosis and therapy in cancer (review)". Oncol. Rep. 5 (6): 1349–61. doi:10.3892/or.5.6.1349. PMID 9769367.
  • Rinne A, Järvinen M, Räsänen O (1979). "A protein reminiscent of the epidermal SH-protease inhibitor occurs in squamous epithelia of man and rat". Acta Histochem. 63 (2): 183–92. doi:10.1016/s0065-1281(78)80024-5. PMID 107702.
  • Räsänen O, Järvinen M, Rinne A (1979). "Localization of the human SH-protease inhibitor in the epidermis. Immunofluorescent studies". Acta Histochem. 63 (2): 193–6. doi:10.1016/s0065-1281(78)80025-7. PMID 107703.
  • Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, et al. (1993). "Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes". Electrophoresis. 13 (12): 960–9. doi:10.1002/elps.11501301199. PMID 1286667.
  • Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, Leffers H, et al. (1991). "Molecular cloning, occurrence, and expression of a novel partially secreted protein "psoriasin" that is highly up-regulated in psoriatic skin". J. Invest. Dermatol. 97 (4): 701–12. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12484041. PMID 1940442.
  • Hsieh WT, Fong D, Sloane BF, et al. (1991). "Mapping of the gene for human cysteine proteinase inhibitor stefin A, STF1, to chromosome 3cen-q21". Genomics. 9 (1): 207–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90241-6. PMID 2004763.
  • Rinne A, Järvinen M, Dorn A, et al. (1986). "[Low-molecular cysteine protease inhibitors in the human palatal tonsil]". Anatomischer Anzeiger. 161 (3): 215–30. PMID 2424340.
  • Kartasova T, Cornelissen BJ, Belt P, van de Putte P (1987). "Effects of UV, 4-NQO and TPA on gene expression in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes". Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (15): 5945–62. doi:10.1093/nar/15.15.5945. PMC 306060. PMID 2442723.
  • Takeda A, Kaji H, Nakaya K, et al. (1989). "Comparative studies on the primary structure of human cystatin as from epidermis, liver, spleen, and leukocytes". J. Biochem. 105 (6): 986–91. PMID 2768224.
  • Strauss M, Stollwerk J, Lenarcic B, et al. (1989). "Chemical synthesis of a gene for human stefin A and its expression in E. coli". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler. 369 (9): 1019–30. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.2.1019. PMID 3067731.
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