Cylindruria: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*List the most common causes here.
*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
*Acute [[tubular necrosis]] (ATN)
*Purulent [[pylonephritis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Urinary tract]] injury
*[[Nephritic syndrome ]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Right ventricular failure]], Low [[cardiac output]], Congestive [[Heart failure]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, [[Bacitracin]], [[Cisplatin]], [[Amphotericin]]-B, [[Aminoglycoside]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Severe [[dehydration]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myeloma]], [[Hemolytic anemia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myeloma]], [[Hemolytic anemia]], [[Hemoglobinuria]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Intravenously administered [[radiocontrast]] agent
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sepsis]], Purulent [[pylonephritis]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]], [[Leptospirosis ]], [[Bacterial endocarditis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sepsis]], Purulent [[pylonephritis]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Bacterial endocarditis]]


|-
|-
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]], [[Renal tuberculosis]], [[Renal]] trauma, [[Renal infarct]], Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis ]],[[Polycystic kidney disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Nephritic syndrome ]], [[Necrotizing papillitis]], Myoglobulinuria, [[Glomerulonephritis]],[[Glomerular Sclerosis]], Decreased [[renal]] perfusion, [[Chronic Renal Failure]], [[Chronic Pyelonephritis]], [[Chronic glomerulonephritis]], Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]], [[Acute tubular necrosis]], Acute [[kidney]] injury (AKI), [[Acute interstitial nephritis]], [[Acute glomerulonephritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]], [[Renal tuberculosis]], [[Renal]] trauma, [[Renal infarct]], Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis]], [[Polycystic kidney disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Nephritic syndrome]], [[Necrotizing papillitis]], Myoglobulinuria, [[Glomerulonephritis]],[[Glomerular Sclerosis]], Decreased [[renal]] perfusion, [[Chronic Renal Failure]], [[Chronic Pyelonephritis]], [[Chronic glomerulonephritis]], Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]], [[Acute tubular necrosis]], Acute kidney injury (AKI), [[Acute interstitial nephritis]], [[Acute glomerulonephritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Vigorous [[exercise]], [[Hypovolemia ]], [[Dehydration ]], [[Amyloidosis ]], After [[physical exercise]], After kidney palpation
|bgcolor="Beige"|Vigorous [[exercise]], [[Hypovolemia]], [[Dehydration ]], [[Amyloidosis ]], After [[physical exercise]], After kidney palpation
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Amphotericin]]-B
*[[Amphotericin]]-B
*[[Amyloidosis ]]
*[[Amyloidosis ]]
*[[Bacitracin]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Chronic glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Chronic glomerulonephritis]]
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[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Blood tests]]
[[Category:Blood tests]]

Latest revision as of 13:02, 3 June 2015

Cylindruria

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Cylinduria is defined as the presence of renal casts in the urine.

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Cylindruria

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Right ventricular failure, Low cardiac output, Congestive Heart failure
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, Bacitracin, Cisplatin, Amphotericin-B, Aminoglycoside
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Severe dehydration
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Myeloma, Hemolytic anemia, Hemoglobinuria
Iatrogenic Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent
Infectious Disease Sepsis, Purulent pylonephritis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Leptospirosis, Bacterial endocarditis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rhabdomyolysis
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Renal cell carcinoma and other tumors, Myeloma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Toxic nephropathy, Mercury toxicity, Ethylene glycol toxicity
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Renal vessel thrombosis , Renal tuberculosis, Renal trauma, Renal infarct, Proliferative glomerulonephritis, Polycystic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome, Nephritic syndrome, Necrotizing papillitis, Myoglobulinuria, Glomerulonephritis,Glomerular Sclerosis, Decreased renal perfusion, Chronic Renal Failure, Chronic Pyelonephritis, Chronic glomerulonephritis, Advanced chronic kidney disease, Acute tubular necrosis, Acute kidney injury (AKI), Acute interstitial nephritis, Acute glomerulonephritis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Wegener's granulomatosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture’s syndrome, Collagen vascular disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Urinary tract injury
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Vigorous exercise, Hypovolemia, Dehydration , Amyloidosis , After physical exercise, After kidney palpation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

[1] [2]


References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X


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