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== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}}==  
== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}}==  


In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
===Common Causes===
*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
*Acute [[tubular necrosis]] (ATN)
*Purulent [[pylonephritis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Urinary tract]] injury
*[[Nephritic syndrome ]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]


* Acute [[glomerulonephritis]]
===Causes by Organ System===
* Acute [[interstitial nephritis]]
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
* [[Acute Renal Failure]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
* [[Acute Tubular Insufficiency]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Right ventricular failure]], Low [[cardiac output]], Congestive [[Heart failure]]
* After kidney palpation
|-
* After physical [[exercise]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Amyloidosis]]
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
* [[glomerulonephritis|Chronic glomerulonephritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[pyelonephritis|Chronic Pyelonephritis]]
|-
* [[Chronic Renal Failure]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Collagen vascular disease]]
| '''Dental'''
* [[Glomerular Sclerosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Glomerulonephritis]]
|-
* [[Heart failure]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Infection]] with [[fever]]
| '''Dermatologic'''
* [[Interstitial nephritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Necrotizing papillitis]]
|-
* [[Nephrotic syndrome]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[Pneumonia]]
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
* [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, [[Bacitracin]], [[Cisplatin]], [[Amphotericin]]-B, [[Aminoglycoside]]
* [[pyelonephritis|Purulent pylonephritis]]
|-
* [[Renal infarct]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[tuberculosis|Renal tuberculosis]]
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
* [[Renal cell carcinoma]] and other [[tumor]]s
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Right ventricular failure]]
|-
* [[Sepsis]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
* [[pyelonephritis|Severe pyelonephritis]]
| '''Endocrine'''
* [[nephropathy|Toxic nephropathy]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
* [[Trauma]]
|-
* [[Venous stasis]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Severe [[dehydration]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myeloma]], [[Hemolytic anemia]], [[Hemoglobinuria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Intravenously administered [[radiocontrast]] agent
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sepsis]], Purulent [[pylonephritis]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Bacterial endocarditis]]
 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Rhabdomyolysis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal cell carcinoma]] and other tumors, [[Myeloma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Toxic [[nephropathy]], [[Mercury toxicity]], [[Ethylene glycol]] toxicity
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]], [[Renal tuberculosis]], [[Renal]] trauma, [[Renal infarct]], Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis]], [[Polycystic kidney disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Nephritic syndrome]], [[Necrotizing papillitis]], Myoglobulinuria, [[Glomerulonephritis]],[[Glomerular Sclerosis]], Decreased [[renal]] perfusion, [[Chronic Renal Failure]], [[Chronic Pyelonephritis]], [[Chronic glomerulonephritis]], Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]], [[Acute tubular necrosis]], Acute kidney injury (AKI), [[Acute interstitial nephritis]], [[Acute glomerulonephritis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Wegener's granulomatosis]],  [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],  [[Goodpasture’s syndrome]], [[Collagen vascular disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Urinary tract]] injury
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Vigorous [[exercise]], [[Hypovolemia]], [[Dehydration ]], [[Amyloidosis ]], After [[physical exercise]], After kidney palpation
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
{{Multicol}}
*[[Acute glomerulonephritis]]
*Acute [[interstitial nephritis]]
*Acute kidney injury (AKI)
*Acute [[tubular necrosis]] (ATN)
*Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]]
*After [[kidney]] palpation
*After physical exercise
*[[Aminoglycoside]]
*[[Amphotericin]]-B
*[[Amyloidosis ]]
*[[Bacitracin]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Chronic glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]]
*[[Chronic Renal Failure]]
*[[Cisplatin ]]
*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
*Decreased renal perfusion
*[[Dehydration ]]
*[[Ethylene glycol]] toxicity
*[[Glomerular Sclerosis]]
*[[Glomerulonephritis]]
*[[Goodpasture’s syndrome]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Hemoglobinuria ]]
*[[Hemolytic anemia ]]
*[[Hypovolemia ]]
*Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Leptospirosis ]]
*Low [[cardiac output ]]
*[[Mercury toxicity]]
*[[Myeloma]]
*Myoglobulinuria
*[[Necrotizing papillitis]]
*[[Nephritic syndrome ]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
*Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]]
*Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis ]]
*Purulent [[pylonephritis]]
*[[Renal cell carcinoma]] and other tumors
*[[Renal infarct]]
*[[Renal]] trauma
*[[Renal tuberculosis]]
*[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]]
*[[Rhabdomyolysis]]
*[[Right ventricular failure]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Severe dehydration]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]]
*Toxic [[nephropathy]]
*[[Urinary tract]] injury
*Vigorous [[exercise]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis ]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 63: Line 216:


[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Blood tests]]
[[Category:Blood tests]]

Latest revision as of 13:02, 3 June 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Cylinduria is defined as the presence of renal casts in the urine.

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Cylindruria

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Right ventricular failure, Low cardiac output, Congestive Heart failure
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, Bacitracin, Cisplatin, Amphotericin-B, Aminoglycoside
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Severe dehydration
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Myeloma, Hemolytic anemia, Hemoglobinuria
Iatrogenic Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent
Infectious Disease Sepsis, Purulent pylonephritis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Leptospirosis, Bacterial endocarditis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rhabdomyolysis
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Renal cell carcinoma and other tumors, Myeloma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Toxic nephropathy, Mercury toxicity, Ethylene glycol toxicity
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Renal vessel thrombosis , Renal tuberculosis, Renal trauma, Renal infarct, Proliferative glomerulonephritis, Polycystic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome, Nephritic syndrome, Necrotizing papillitis, Myoglobulinuria, Glomerulonephritis,Glomerular Sclerosis, Decreased renal perfusion, Chronic Renal Failure, Chronic Pyelonephritis, Chronic glomerulonephritis, Advanced chronic kidney disease, Acute tubular necrosis, Acute kidney injury (AKI), Acute interstitial nephritis, Acute glomerulonephritis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Wegener's granulomatosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture’s syndrome, Collagen vascular disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Urinary tract injury
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Vigorous exercise, Hypovolemia, Dehydration , Amyloidosis , After physical exercise, After kidney palpation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

[1] [2]


References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X


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