Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Usman Ali Akbar}}
{{SK}}
{| class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 0 0; border: 0; float: right; width: 100px; background: #A8A8A8; position: fixed; top: 250px; right: 21px; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" ;
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! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 85%; background: #A8A8A8" align="center" |{{fontcolor|#2B3B44|Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters}}
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Overview|Overview]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Causes|Causes]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation|FIRE]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Complete Diagnostic Approach|Diagnosis]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Treatment|Treatment]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Do's|Do's]]
|-
! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Don'ts|Don'ts]]
|}
==Overview==
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
==Causes==
*
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Life-Threatening Causes
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Pulmonary Causes
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Congenital Cardiac Conditions
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Hematological Causes
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Peripheral Cyanosis
|-
|'''Decreased inspired FiO2'''
*[[Smoke inhalation]]
*Exposure to toxic gases
|
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Bronchiolitis]]
*[[Bronchopulmonary dysplasia]]
*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
*[[Empyema]]
*[[Hyaline membrane disease]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
|
*[[Atrioventricular canal defect (patient information)|Atrioventricular canal defect]]
*[[Epstein's syndrome|Epstein anomaly]]
*[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]]
*[[Pulmonary atresia]]
*[[Pulmonic stenosis]]
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
*[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage]]
*[[Transposition of the great vessels]]
*[[Truncus arteriosus]]
|
*[[Methemoglobinemia]]
*[[Polycythemia]]
|
*[[Acrocyanosis]]
*Cold exposure
*[[Shock]]
*Vasomotor instability
*[[Hypothermia]]
*Arterial or venous obstruction  
|-
|'''Upper airway obstruction'''
*[[Tracheitis]]
*[[Croup]]
*[[Epiglottitis]]
*[[Foreign body aspiration]] <br />
|
'''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
*[[Pulmonary hemorrhage]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
|
|
|
|-
|
|'''Other Causes'''
*[[Flail chest]]
*[[Hemothorax]]
*[[Pneumothorax|Open pneumothorax]]
*[[Pneumothorax]]
|
|
|
|}
*
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
Patients presenting to the emergency department with cyanosis and respiratory distress require emergency supplementation of O2, use of pulse-oximetry and airway, breathing, and circulation support.
*A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify the [[patients]] in need of immediate [[intervention]]].
{{Family tree/start}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | A01 | | | |A01= Patient present with cyanosis}}
{{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.|| }}
{{Family tree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 |C01= No Respiratory Distress | C02= Respiratory Distress}}
{{familytree | | |,|-|+|-|-|-|.| | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
{{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 | | F05 |F01=Peripheral Cyanosis|F02=Central|F03= Differential Cyanosis|F04=No Obstruction|F05=Obstruction}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{familytree |boxstyle=background: #FA8072; color: #F8F8FF;| F01 | | F02 | | F03 | | F04 |F01=Reassurance & Warming|F02=Central |F03= Hypoxia Test |F04= Give O2 and Positive Pressure Ventilation}}
{{Family tree/end}}
==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree | | | | A01 | | | A01= }}
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | B01 | | | B01= }}
{{familytree | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
{{familytree | | C01 | | C02 | C01= | C02= }}
{{familytree/end}}
==Treatment==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }}
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }}
{{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}
{{familytree/end}}
==Do's==
*The content in this section is in bullet points.
==Don'ts==
*The content in this section is in bullet points.
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Projects]]
[[Category:Resident survival guide]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Revision as of 07:05, 8 October 2020

_NOTOC__

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usman Ali Akbar, M.B.B.S.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:

Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes Pulmonary Causes Congenital Cardiac Conditions Hematological Causes Peripheral Cyanosis
Decreased inspired FiO2
Upper airway obstruction

Pulmonary vascular disorders

Other Causes

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Patients presenting to the emergency department with cyanosis and respiratory distress require emergency supplementation of O2, use of pulse-oximetry and airway, breathing, and circulation support.

  • A Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation (FIRE) should be performed to identify the patients in need of immediate intervention].
 
 
 
 
 
Patient present with cyanosis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No Respiratory Distress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Respiratory Distress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peripheral Cyanosis
 
Central
 
Differential Cyanosis
 
No Obstruction
 
Obstruction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reassurance & Warming
 
Central
 
Hypoxia Test
 
Give O2 and Positive Pressure Ventilation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References