Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
|'''Decreased inspired FiO2'''
|'''Decreased inspired FiO2'''
- Smoke inhalation
* Smoke inhalation
 
* Exposure to toxic gases
- Exposure to toxic gases
|
|
*Asthma
*Asthma
Line 59: Line 58:
*Transposition of the great vessels
*Transposition of the great vessels
*Truncus arteriosus
*Truncus arteriosus
|Methemoglobinemia
|
 
* Methemoglobinemia
Polycythemia
* Polycythemia
|Acrocyanosis
|
Cold exposure
* Acrocyanosis
 
* Cold exposure
Shock
* Shock
|-
|-
|'''Upper airway obstruction'''
|'''Upper airway obstruction'''
* Tracheitis  
*Tracheitis
* Croup
*Croup
* Epiglottitis  
*Epiglottitis
* Foreign body aspiration <br />
*Foreign body aspiration <br />
|
|
|'''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''
|'''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''

Revision as of 07:10, 16 September 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes Pulmonary Causes Congenital Cardiac Conditions Hematological Causes Peripheral Cyanosis
Decreased inspired FiO2
  • Smoke inhalation
  • Exposure to toxic gases
  • Asthma
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Empyema
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Pneumonia
  • Atrioventricular canal defect
  • Epstein anomaly
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Pulmonary atresia
  • Pulmonic stenosis
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
  • Transposition of the great vessels
  • Truncus arteriosus
  • Methemoglobinemia
  • Polycythemia
  • Acrocyanosis
  • Cold exposure
  • Shock
Upper airway obstruction
  • Tracheitis
  • Croup
  • Epiglottitis
  • Foreign body aspiration
Pulmonary vascular disorders
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
  • Pulmonary hypertension
External compression-tumor etc.
  • Flail chest
  • Hemothorax
  • Open pneumothorax
  • Pneumothorax

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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