Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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- Exposure to toxic gases
- Exposure to toxic gases
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*- Asthma
*Asthma
*- Bronchiolitis
*Bronchiolitis
*- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
*Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
*- Cystic fibrosis
*Cystic fibrosis
*- Empyema
*Empyema
*- Hyaline membrane disease
*Hyaline membrane disease
*-Pneumonia
*Pneumonia
|
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*Atrioventricular canal defect
*Atrioventricular canal defect

Revision as of 07:04, 16 September 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes Pulmonary Causes Congenital Cardiac Conditions Hematological Causes Peripheral Cyanosis
Decreased inspired FiO2

- Smoke inhalation

- Exposure to toxic gases

  • Asthma
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Empyema
  • Hyaline membrane disease
  • Pneumonia
  • Atrioventricular canal defect
  • Epstein anomaly
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Pulmonary atresia
  • Pulmonic stenosis
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
  • Transposition of the great vessels
  • Truncus arteriosus
Methemoglobinemia

Polycythemia

Acrocyanosis

Cold exposure

Shock

Upper airway obstruction

-Tracheitis

-Croup

-Epiglottitis

-Foreign body aspiration

Pulmonary vascular disorders
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
  • Pulmonary hypertension
External compression-tumor etc.
  • Flail chest
  • Hemothorax
  • Open pneumothorax
  • Pneumothorax

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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