Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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- Exposure to toxic gases
- Exposure to toxic gases
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* - Asthma
*- Asthma
* - Bronchiolitis  
*- Bronchiolitis
* - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
*- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
* - Cystic fibrosis
*- Cystic fibrosis
* - Empyema
*- Empyema
* - Hyaline membrane disease
*- Hyaline membrane disease
* -Pneumonia  
*-Pneumonia
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* Atrioventricular canal defect
*Atrioventricular canal defect
* Epstein anomaly
*Epstein anomaly
* Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
*Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
* Pulmonary atresia
*Pulmonary atresia
* Pulmonic stenosis
*Pulmonic stenosis
* Tetralogy of Fallot
*Tetralogy of Fallot
* Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
*Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
* Transposition of the great vessels
*Transposition of the great vessels
* Truncus arteriosus
*Truncus arteriosus
|Methemoglobinemia
|Methemoglobinemia


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|'''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''
|'''Pulmonary vascular disorders'''
* Pulmonary edema
*Pulmonary edema
* Pulmonary embolism
*Pulmonary embolism
* Pulmonary hemorrhage
*Pulmonary hemorrhage
* Pulmonary hypertension
*Pulmonary hypertension
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|External compression-tumor etc.
 
* Flail chest
* Hemothorax
* Open pneumothorax
* Pneumothorax
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Revision as of 07:02, 16 September 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes Pulmonary Causes Congenital Cardiac Conditions Hematological Causes Peripheral Cyanosis
Decreased inspired FiO2

- Smoke inhalation

- Exposure to toxic gases

  • - Asthma
  • - Bronchiolitis
  • - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • - Cystic fibrosis
  • - Empyema
  • - Hyaline membrane disease
  • -Pneumonia
  • Atrioventricular canal defect
  • Epstein anomaly
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • Pulmonary atresia
  • Pulmonic stenosis
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
  • Transposition of the great vessels
  • Truncus arteriosus
Methemoglobinemia

Polycythemia

Acrocyanosis

Cold exposure

Shock

Upper airway obstruction

-Tracheitis

-Croup

-Epiglottitis

-Foreign body aspiration

Pulmonary vascular disorders
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
  • Pulmonary hypertension
External compression-tumor etc.
  • Flail chest
  • Hemothorax
  • Open pneumothorax
  • Pneumothorax

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References


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