Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usman Ali Akbar, M.B.B.S.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:

Cyanosis resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes	Pulmonary Causes	Congenital Cardiac Conditions	Hematological Causes	Peripheral Cyanosis
Decreased inspired FiO2 Smoke inhalation Exposure to toxic gases	Asthma Bronchiolitis Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cystic fibrosis Empyema Hyaline membrane disease Pneumonia	Atrioventricular canal defect Epstein anomaly Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Pulmonary atresia Pulmonic stenosis Tetralogy of Fallot Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage Transposition of the great vessels Truncus arteriosus	Methemoglobinemia Polycythemia	Acrocyanosis Cold exposure Shock Vasomotor instability Hypothermia Arterial or venous obstruction
Upper airway obstruction Tracheitis Croup Epiglottitis Foreign body aspiration	Pulmonary vascular disorders Pulmonary edema Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary hemorrhage Pulmonary hypertension
	Other Causes Flail chest Hemothorax Open pneumothorax Pneumothorax

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Patient's presenting to emergency department with cyanosis and respiratory distress require emergency suplementation of O2,use of pulse-oximetery and airway,breathing and circulation support.

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

Do's

• The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

• The content in this section is in bullet points.