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==Overview==
==Overview==
The prevalence of congenital heart disease is approximately 1000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Data about the incidence of [[cyanotic]] [[congenital heart disease]] is inadequate. [[Congenital cyanotic heart disease]] is more commonly observed among neonates. [[Congenital cyanotic heart disease]] affects men and women equally. There is no racial predilection for [[cyanotic congenital heart disease]].


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
* Prevalence of [[congenital heart diseases]] at birth ranges from 6 to 13 per 1000 live births.   [13-19].  
*The prevalence of [[congenital heart disease]] is approximately 1000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="StoutDaniels2019">{{cite journal|last1=Stout|first1=Karen K.|last2=Daniels|first2=Curt J.|last3=Aboulhosn|first3=Jamil A.|last4=Bozkurt|first4=Biykem|last5=Broberg|first5=Craig S.|last6=Colman|first6=Jack M.|last7=Crumb|first7=Stephen R.|last8=Dearani|first8=Joseph A.|last9=Fuller|first9=Stephanie|last10=Gurvitz|first10=Michelle|last11=Khairy|first11=Paul|last12=Landzberg|first12=Michael J.|last13=Saidi|first13=Arwa|last14=Valente|first14=Anne Marie|last15=Van Hare|first15=George F.|title=2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines|journal=Circulation|volume=139|issue=14|year=2019|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000603}}</ref>
* The most common congenital heart defect is a [[bicuspid aortic valve]], with a prevalence between 0.5 and 2 percent, but as an isolated lesion it is rarely diagnosed in infancy. [21-23]
* Data about the incidence of [[cyanotic congenital heart disease]] is inadequate.
* The next most common defects are [[ventricular septal defects]],  prevalence of 4 per 1000 live births and [[Atrial septal defect|atrial septal defects]], prevalence of 2 per 1000 live births. [11,15,24,25].  
 
* [[Tetralogy of Fallot]] is the most common cyanotic CHD (0.5 per 1000 live births). [15,26].
===Age===
* The incidence of [[respiratory distress]] in infants admitted to neonatal units doubled over the last 30 years in a geographically defined neonatal population. Regarding to large study, the overall incidence of [[respiratory distress]] is 6.7%.
*[[Congenital cyanotic heart disease]] is more commonly observed among neonates.
* Transient tachypnea of newborn was found to be the commonest (42.7%) cause of RD followed by infection (17.0%), meconium aspiration syndrome (10.7%), hyaline membrane disease (9.3%) and birth asphyxia. (3.3%)
 
===Gender===
*[[Congenital cyanotic heart disease]] affects men and women equally.
 
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection for [[cyanotic]] [[congenital heart disease]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Primary care]]
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[[Category: (name of the system)]]

Latest revision as of 04:08, 26 December 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2]

Overview

The prevalence of congenital heart disease is approximately 1000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. Data about the incidence of cyanotic congenital heart disease is inadequate. Congenital cyanotic heart disease is more commonly observed among neonates. Congenital cyanotic heart disease affects men and women equally. There is no racial predilection for cyanotic congenital heart disease.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Age

Gender

Race

References

  1. Stout, Karen K.; Daniels, Curt J.; Aboulhosn, Jamil A.; Bozkurt, Biykem; Broberg, Craig S.; Colman, Jack M.; Crumb, Stephen R.; Dearani, Joseph A.; Fuller, Stephanie; Gurvitz, Michelle; Khairy, Paul; Landzberg, Michael J.; Saidi, Arwa; Valente, Anne Marie; Van Hare, George F. (2019). "2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines". Circulation. 139 (14). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000603. ISSN 0009-7322.