Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis

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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Saphenous Vein Graft Disease
Other Non-Atherosclerotic Saphenous Vein Graft Diseases

Indications for CABG

Prognosis

Diagnosis

Imaging in the Patient Undergoing CABG

Chest X Ray

Angiography

CT Angiography
MRI Angiography

Trans-Esophageal Echocardiography

Treatment

Goals of Treatment

Perioperative Management

Perioperative Monitoring

Electrocardiographic Monitoring
Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
Central Nervous System Monitoring

Surgical Procedure

Anesthetic Considerations
Intervention in left main coronary artery disease
The Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Procedure (Simplified)
Minimally Invasive CABG
Hybrid coronary revascularization
Conduits Used for Bypass
Videos on Spahenous Vein Graft Harvesting
Videos on Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Post-Operative Care and Complications

Pharmacotherapy in patients undergoing CABG CABG

Special Scenarios

Anomalous Coronary Arteries
COPD/Respiratory Insufficiency
Existing Renal Disease
Concomitant Valvular Disease
Previous Cardiac Surgery
Menopause
Carotid Disease evaluation before surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis On the Web

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powerpoint slides

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Ongoing trials at clinical trials.gov

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CDC on Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis

Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis in the news

Blogs on Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis|-

Directions to Hospitals Performing Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis

Risk calculators for Coronary artery bypass surgery prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]

Overview

Prognosis following CABG depends on a variety of factors. In general, CABG improves the chances of survival of patients who are at high risk, such as those patients with left main disease. After approximately 5 years the difference in survival rate between those who have had surgery and those treated by drug therapy diminishes. Age at the time of CABG is critical to the prognosis; consequently younger patients with no complicating diseases have a high probability of greater longevity.

In a cohort of 1,388 patients who were 48.9 years at the time of their first surgery (young by today's standards) survival was as follows:

  • 5 years: 93.6%
  • 10 years: 81.1%
  • 15 years: 62.1%
  • 20 years: 46.7%
  • 23 years: 38.4%

2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Public Reporting of Cardiac Surgery Outcomes (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Class I
"1. Public reporting of cardiac surgery outcomes should use risk-adjusted results based on clinical data.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] (Level of Evidence: B)"

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, Bittl JA, Bridges CR, Byrne JG; et al. (2011). "2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823c074e. PMID 22064599.
  2. Geraci JM, Johnson ML, Gordon HS, Petersen NJ, Shroyer AL, Grover FL; et al. (2005). "Mortality after cardiac bypass surgery: prediction from administrative versus clinical data". Med Care. 43 (2): 149–58. PMID 15655428.
  3. Hannan EL, Kilburn H, Lindsey ML, Lewis R (1992). "Clinical versus administrative data bases for CABG surgery. Does it matter?". Med Care. 30 (10): 892–907. PMID 1405795.
  4. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Jollis JG, Peterson ED (1997). "Using Medicare claims data to assess provider quality for CABG surgery: does it work well enough?". Health Serv Res. 31 (6): 659–78. PMC 1070152. PMID 9018210.
  5. Hartz AJ, Kuhn EM (1994). "Comparing hospitals that perform coronary artery bypass surgery: the effect of outcome measures and data sources". Am J Public Health. 84 (10): 1609–14. PMC 1615096. PMID 7943479.
  6. Jones RH, Hannan EL, Hammermeister KE, Delong ER, O'Connor GT, Luepker RV; et al. (1996). "Identification of preoperative variables needed for risk adjustment of short-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Working Group Panel on the Cooperative CABG Database Project". J Am Coll Cardiol. 28 (6): 1478–87. PMID 8917261.
  7. Mack MJ, Herbert M, Prince S, Dewey TM, Magee MJ, Edgerton JR (2005). "Does reporting of coronary artery bypass grafting from administrative databases accurately reflect actual clinical outcomes?". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 129 (6): 1309–17. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.10.036. PMID 15942571.
  8. Shahian DM, Silverstein T, Lovett AF, Wolf RE, Normand SL (2007). "Comparison of clinical and administrative data sources for hospital coronary artery bypass graft surgery report cards". Circulation. 115 (12): 1518–27. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.633008. PMID 17353447.
  9. Tu JV, Sykora K, Naylor CD (1997). "Assessing the outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery: how many risk factors are enough? Steering Committee of the Cardiac Care Network of Ontario". J Am Coll Cardiol. 30 (5): 1317–23. PMID 9350934.