Coronary artery bypass surgery maintaining glucose level: Difference between revisions

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==Maintaining Glucose Level in CABG==
==Maintaining Glucose Level in CABG==
===2022 ACA Revascularization Guideline===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|Class 1 Recommendation, Level of Evidence: B-R <ref name="pmid34895950">{{cite journal| author=Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM | display-authors=etal| title=2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2022 | volume= 79 | issue= 2 | pages= e21-e129 | pmid=34895950 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34895950  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10197653">{{cite journal| author=Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A| title=Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures. | journal=Ann Thorac Surg | year= 1999 | volume= 67 | issue= 2 | pages= 352-60; discussion 360-2 | pmid=10197653 | doi=10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00014-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10197653  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16153268">{{cite journal| author=Hruska LA, Smith JM, Hendy MP, Fritz VL, McAdams S| title=Continuous insulin infusion reduces infectious complications in diabetics following coronary surgery. | journal=J Card Surg | year= 2005 | volume= 20 | issue= 5 | pages= 403-7 | pmid=16153268 | doi=10.1111/j.1540-8191.2005.200472.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16153268  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15006999">{{cite journal| author=Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, Bao Y, Cabral H, Apstein CS| title=Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events. | journal=Circulation | year= 2004 | volume= 109 | issue= 12 | pages= 1497-502 | pmid=15006999 | doi=10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15006999  }} </ref>
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"| In order to reduce [[Sternum|sternal]] [[wound]] [[infection]] in [[patients]] undergoing [[CABG]] an [[surgery|intraoperative]] [[Intravenous therapy|continuous infusion]] of [[insulin]] should be initiated with the goal to keep [[blood sugar]] lower than 180 mg/dL.
|}


===2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="pmid22064599">{{cite journal| author=Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, Bittl JA, Bridges CR, Byrne JG et al.| title=2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. | journal=Circulation | year= 2011 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=22064599 | doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823c074e | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22064599  }} </ref>===
===2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="pmid22064599">{{cite journal| author=Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, Bittl JA, Bridges CR, Byrne JG et al.| title=2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. | journal=Circulation | year= 2011 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=22064599 | doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823c074e | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22064599  }} </ref>===

Revision as of 19:34, 30 September 2022

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Microchapters

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Overview

Pathophysiology

Saphenous Vein Graft Disease
Other Non-Atherosclerotic Saphenous Vein Graft Diseases

Indications for CABG

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2] Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Maintaining Glucose Level in CABG

2022 ACA Revascularization Guideline

Class 1 Recommendation, Level of Evidence: B-R [1][2][3][4]
In order to reduce sternal wound infection in patients undergoing CABG an intraoperative continuous infusion of insulin should be initiated with the goal to keep blood sugar lower than 180 mg/dL.

2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (DO NOT EDIT)[5]

Class I
"1. Use of continuous intravenous insulin to achieve and maintain an early postoperative blood glucose concentration less than or equal to 180 mg/dL while avoiding hypoglycemia is indicated to reduce the incidence of adverse events, including deep sternal wound infection, after CABG.[6][7][8] (Level of Evidence: B)"
Class IIb
"1. The use of continuous intravenous insulin designed to achieve a target intraoperative blood glucose concentration less than 140 mg/dL has uncertain effectiveness.[9][10][11] (Level of Evidence: B)"


References

  1. Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM; et al. (2022). "2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". J Am Coll Cardiol. 79 (2): e21–e129. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006. PMID 34895950 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Furnary AP, Zerr KJ, Grunkemeier GL, Starr A (1999). "Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures". Ann Thorac Surg. 67 (2): 352–60, discussion 360-2. doi:10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00014-4. PMID 10197653.
  3. Hruska LA, Smith JM, Hendy MP, Fritz VL, McAdams S (2005). "Continuous insulin infusion reduces infectious complications in diabetics following coronary surgery". J Card Surg. 20 (5): 403–7. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2005.200472.x. PMID 16153268.
  4. Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, Bao Y, Cabral H, Apstein CS (2004). "Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events". Circulation. 109 (12): 1497–502. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000121747.71054.79. PMID 15006999.
  5. Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL, Bittl JA, Bridges CR, Byrne JG; et al. (2011). "2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823c074e. PMID 22064599.
  6. Furnary AP, Gao G, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y, Zerr KJ, Bookin SO, Floten HS, Starr A (2003). "Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 125 (5): 1007–21. doi:10.1067/mtc.2003.181. PMID 12771873. Retrieved 2011-12-14. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. Ingels C, Debaveye Y, Milants I, Buelens E, Peeraer A, Devriendt Y, Vanhoutte T, Van Damme A, Schetz M, Wouters PJ, Van den Berghe G (2006). "Strict blood glucose control with insulin during intensive care after cardiac surgery: impact on 4-years survival, dependency on medical care, and quality-of-life". European Heart Journal. 27 (22): 2716–24. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi855. PMID 16608860. Retrieved 2011-12-14. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R (2001). "Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients". The New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (19): 1359–67. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa011300. PMID 11794168. Retrieved 2011-12-14. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. Butterworth J, Wagenknecht LE, Legault C, Zaccaro DJ, Kon ND, Hammon JW, Rogers AT, Troost BT, Stump DA, Furberg CD, Coker LH (2005). "Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 130 (5): 1319. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.02.049. PMID 16256784. Retrieved 2011-12-14. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. Duncan AE, Abd-Elsayed A, Maheshwari A, Xu M, Soltesz E, Koch CG (2010). "Role of intraoperative and postoperative blood glucose concentrations in predicting outcomes after cardiac surgery". Anesthesiology. 112 (4): 860–71. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d3d4b4. PMID 20216389. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  11. Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, Mullany CJ, Schaff HV, O'Brien PC, Johnson MG, Williams AR, Cutshall SM, Mundy LM, Rizza RA, McMahon MM (2007). "Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 146 (4): 233–43. PMID 17310047. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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