Congestive heart failure exercise stress testing: Difference between revisions

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(/* Exercise and Functional Capacity Testing 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Heart Failure Guideline (DO NOT EDIT) {{cite journal| author=Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM | display-authors=etal| title=2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. | journal=Circulation | year= 2022 | volume= 145 | issue= 18 | pages=...)
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==External Links==
*[https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063.full.pdf 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines]<ref name="pmid35363499">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW |title=2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines |journal=Circulation |volume=145 |issue=18 |pages=e895–e1032 |date=May 2022 |pmid=35363499 |doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063 |url=}} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:47, 22 June 2022



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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [3] Edzel Lorraine Co, DMD, MD[4]

Overview

Exercise stress testing with an assessment of oxygen consumption is useful in assessing the functional capacity of the heart failure patient. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is considered to optimize prescription of exercise training.

Exercise Stress Testing

Exercise stress testing is useful in measuring the functional capacity of heart failure patients. It is also helpful to assess the efficacy of congestive heart failure treatment.

2021 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines (DO NOT EDIT) [1]

Class I
" Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is recommended as a part of the evaluation for heart transplantation and /or mechanical circulatory support. (Level of Evidence: C) "
Class IIa
"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing should be considered to optimize prescription of exercise training. (Level of Evidence: C) "
" Cardiopulmonary exercise testing should be considered to identify the cause of unexplained dyspnea and/or exercise intolerance.(Level of Evidence: C) "

Exercise and Functional Capacity Testing 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Heart Failure Guideline (DO NOT EDIT) [2]

Class I
"1. In patients with HF, assessment and documentation of NYHA functional classification are recommended to determine eligibility for treatments. [3][4] (Level of Evidence: C-LD) "
"2. In selected ambulatory patients with HF, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is recommended to determine appropriateness of advanced treatments (eg, LVAD, heart transplant). [5][6][7][8][9](Level of Evidence: C-LD) "
Class IIa
"3. In ambulatory patients with HF, performing a CPET or 6-minute walk test is reasonable to assess functional capacity. [5][6][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] (Level of Evidence: C-LD) "
"4. In ambulatory patients with unexplained dyspnea, CPET is reasonable to evaluate the cause of dyspnea. [18][19](Level of Evidence: C-LD) "


Class IIb
"7. In patients with HF and coronary artery disease (CAD) who are candidates for coronary revascularization, noninvasive stress imaging (stress echocardiography, single-photon emission CT [SPECT], CMR, or positron emission tomography [PET] may be considered for detection of myocardial ischemia to help guide coronary revascularization. [20][21][22][23][24] (Level of Evidence:B-NR) "


External Links


References

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  2. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM; et al. (2022). "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". Circulation. 145 (18): e876–e894. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001062. PMID 35363500 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. Ahmed A, Aronow WS, Fleg JL (2006). "Higher New York Heart Association classes and increased mortality and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular function". Am Heart J. 151 (2): 444–50. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.066. PMC 2771182. PMID 16442912.
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  15. Keteyian SJ, Patel M, Kraus WE, Brawner CA, McConnell TR, Piña IL; et al. (2016). "Variables Measured During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing as Predictors of Mortality in Chronic Systolic Heart Failure". J Am Coll Cardiol. 67 (7): 780–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.11.050. PMC 4761107. PMID 26892413.
  16. McCabe N, Butler J, Dunbar SB, Higgins M, Reilly C (2017). "Six-minute walk distance predicts 30-day readmission after acute heart failure hospitalization". Heart Lung. 46 (4): 287–292. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.04.001. PMID 28551310.
  17. Ramalho SHR, Cipriano Junior G, Vieira PJC, Nakano EY, Winkelmann ER, Callegaro CC; et al. (2019). "Inspiratory muscle strength and six-minute walking distance in heart failure: Prognostic utility in a 10 years follow up cohort study". PLoS One. 14 (8): e0220638. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220638. PMC 6675323 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31369636.
  18. Parshall MB, Schwartzstein RM, Adams L, Banzett RB, Manning HL, Bourbeau J; et al. (2012). "An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 185 (4): 435–52. doi:10.1164/rccm.201111-2042ST. PMC 5448624. PMID 22336677.
  19. Reddy YNV, Olson TP, Obokata M, Melenovsky V, Borlaug BA (2018). "Hemodynamic Correlates and Diagnostic Role of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction". JACC Heart Fail. 6 (8): 665–675. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2018.03.003. PMC 6076329. PMID 29803552.
  20. Allman KC, Shaw LJ, Hachamovitch R, Udelson JE (2002). "Myocardial viability testing and impact of revascularization on prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: a meta-analysis". J Am Coll Cardiol. 39 (7): 1151–8. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01726-6. PMID 11923039.
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  22. Ling LF, Marwick TH, Flores DR, Jaber WA, Brunken RC, Cerqueira MD; et al. (2013). "Identification of therapeutic benefit from revascularization in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: inducible ischemia versus hibernating myocardium". Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 6 (3): 363–72. doi:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000138. PMID 23595888.
  23. Orlandini A, Castellana N, Pascual A, Botto F, Cecilia Bahit M, Chacon C; et al. (2015). "Myocardial viability for decision-making concerning revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of non-randomized and randomized studies". Int J Cardiol. 182: 494–9. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.01.025. PMID 25617608.
  24. Desideri A, Cortigiani L, Christen AI, Coscarelli S, Gregori D, Zanco P; et al. (2005). "The extent of perfusion-F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography mismatch determines mortality in medically treated patients with chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction". J Am Coll Cardiol. 46 (7): 1264–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.057. PMID 16198841.
  25. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW (May 2022). "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". Circulation. 145 (18): e895–e1032. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. PMID 35363499 Check |pmid= value (help).

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