Congestive heart failure epidemiology and demographics

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Heart failure
ICD-10 I50.0
ICD-9 428.0
DiseasesDB 16209
MedlinePlus 000158
eMedicine med/3552 
MeSH D006333

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Epidemiology of Heart Failure

Prevalance

  • Estimated 2005 prevalence in adults age 20 and older: 5,300,000 (about 2,650,000 males, and 2,650,000 females).

Incidence [1]

  • Data from the NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study indicate that;[2]
  1. Heart failure (HF) incidence approaches 10 per 1,000 population after age 65.
  2. 75% of heart failure cases have antecedent hypertension. About 22% of male and 46% of female myocardial infarction (MI) victims will be disabled with heart failure within following 6 years.
    • At age 40, the lifetime risk of developing heart failure for both men and women is 1 in 5.
    • At age 40, the lifetime risk of heart failure occurring without antecedent myocardial infarction is 1 in 9 for men and 1 in 6 for women.
    • The lifetime risk doubles for people with blood pressure >160/90 mm Hg compared to those with blood pressure <140/90 mm Hg.
  • A study conducted in Olmsted County, Minnesota, showed that the incidence of heart failure (ICD9/428) has not declined during two decades, but survival after onset has increased overall, with less improvement among women and elderly persons. [3]<ref>Thomas S, Rich MW (2007). "Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prognosis of heart failure in the elderly". Heart Fail Clin. 3 (4): 381–7. doi:10.1016/j.hfc.2007.07.004. PMID 17905375. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)<ref>

References

  1. Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2008 Update, American Heart Association. Accessed on 09 March 2008
  2. Lloyd-Jones DM, Larson MG, Leip EP, Beiser A, D'Agostino RB, Kannel WB, Murabito JM, Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Levy D; Lifetime Risk for Developing Congestive Heart Failure. Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2002; 106: 3068–72 PMID 12473553
  3. Véronique L. Roger, Susan A. Weston, Margaret M. Redfield, Jens P. Hellermann-Homan, Jill Killian, Barbara P. Yawn, Steven J. Jacobsen Trends in Heart Failure Incidence and Survival in a Community-Based Population JAMA. 2004; 292: 344-50 PMID 15265849

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