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'''Confusion''' refers to mental dysfunction in which a lack of attention and disorientation occurs with the inability to think with normal speed or clarity. It is the inability to maintain a coherent stream of thought or action.
'''Confusion''' refers to mental dysfunction in which a lack of attention and disorientation occurs with the inability to think with normal speed or clarity. It is the inability to maintain a coherent stream of thought or action.


==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==
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Confusion results from global impairment of function of [[brain]]. Few areas of brain are identified for various presentations of confusion. Drugs, poisons, chemicals interact with the neurotransmitters and cause confusion. Inflammatory agents are involved in conditions like [[fever]].
Confusion results from global impairment of function of [[brain]]. Few areas of brain are identified for various presentations of confusion. Drugs, poisons, chemicals interact with the neurotransmitters and cause confusion. Inflammatory agents are involved in conditions like [[fever]].


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Increasing age is an important predictive factor. Hospitalized elderly individuals are at higher risk. There is no significant difference in distribution basing upon sex or race. Nearly 30% of elderly patients admitted for medical conditions are confused at some point of time.
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 05:27, 17 July 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Confusion refers to mental dysfunction in which a lack of attention and disorientation occurs with the inability to think with normal speed or clarity. It is the inability to maintain a coherent stream of thought or action.

Pathophysiology

Confusion results from global impairment of function of brain. Few areas of brain are identified for various presentations of confusion. Drugs, poisons, chemicals interact with the neurotransmitters and cause confusion. Inflammatory agents are involved in conditions like fever.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Increasing age is an important predictive factor. Hospitalized elderly individuals are at higher risk. There is no significant difference in distribution basing upon sex or race. Nearly 30% of elderly patients admitted for medical conditions are confused at some point of time.



References