Colorectal cancer physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Colorectal Cancer Physical Examination==
==Colorectal Cancer Physical Examination==
The physical examination of colorectal carcinoma may show:<ref>{{Cite journal
The physical examination of colorectal carcinoma may show:<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Yasmine Samir Galal]], [[Tarek Tawfik Amin]], [[Abdulelah Khalid Alarfaj]], [[Abdulaziz Abdullah Almulhim]], [[Abdullah Abdulmohsen Aljughaiman]], [[Abdulrhaman Khaled Almulla]] & [[Rehab Ahmed Abdelhai]]
| title = Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening
| journal = [[Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP]]
| volume = 17
| issue = 4
| pages = 1837–1846
| year = 2016
| month =
| pmid = 27221862
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Carmen Jochem]] & [[Michael Leitzmann]]
| title = Obesity and Colorectal Cancer
| journal = [[Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer]]
| volume = 208
| pages = 17–41
| year = 2016
| month =
| doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-42542-9_2
| pmid = 27909900
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Hind Mrabti]], [[Mounia Amziren]], [[Ibrahim ElGhissassi]], [[Youssef Bensouda]], [[Narjiss Berrada]], [[Halima Abahssain]], [[Saber Boutayeb]], [[Samira El Fakir]], [[Chakib Nejjari]], [[Abdellatif Benider]], [[Nawfel Mellas]], [[Omar El Mesbahi]], [[Maria Bennani]], [[Rachid Bekkali]], [[Ahmed Zidouh]] & [[Hassan Errihani]]
| title = Quality of life of early stage colorectal cancer patients in Morocco
| journal = [[BMC gastroenterology]]
| volume = 16
| issue = 1
| pages = 131
| year = 2016
| month = October
| doi = 10.1186/s12876-016-0538-9
| pmid = 27733117
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Yasmine Samir Galal]], [[Tarek Tawfik Amin]], [[Abdulelah Khalid Alarfaj]], [[Abdulaziz Abdullah Almulhim]], [[Abdullah Abdulmohsen Aljughaiman]], [[Abdulrhaman Khaled Almulla]] & [[Rehab Ahmed Abdelhai]]
  | author = [[Yasmine Samir Galal]], [[Tarek Tawfik Amin]], [[Abdulelah Khalid Alarfaj]], [[Abdulaziz Abdullah Almulhim]], [[Abdullah Abdulmohsen Aljughaiman]], [[Abdulrhaman Khaled Almulla]] & [[Rehab Ahmed Abdelhai]]
  | title = Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening
  | title = Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening
Line 51: Line 20:
  | pmid = 27221862
  | pmid = 27221862
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
===General appearance===
===General appearance===
*[[Lethargic]]
*[[Lethargic]]

Revision as of 19:20, 7 June 2017

Colorectal cancer Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Colorectal cancer from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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Case #1

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To view the physical examination of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), click here
To view the physical examination of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D.

Overview

Generally, the most common signs of colorectal cancer are emaciation, lethargy, and pallor Other signs include low-grade fever, discomfort on palpation, ascites rectal bleeding, rectal mass, and jaundice.

Colorectal Cancer Physical Examination

The physical examination of colorectal carcinoma may show:[1]

General appearance

Vital Signs

Vital signs are generally within normal limit, but patients with severe disease may have the following vital signs:

Abdomen

Rectal exam

  • Rectal bleeding
  • Rectal mass

Chest

  • Decreased/absent breath sounds

Skin

HEENT

Extremities

  • Swelling of hands and feet

References

  1. Yasmine Samir Galal, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Abdulelah Khalid Alarfaj, Abdulaziz Abdullah Almulhim, Abdullah Abdulmohsen Aljughaiman, Abdulrhaman Khaled Almulla & Rehab Ahmed Abdelhai (2016). "Colon Cancer among Older Saudis: Awareness of Risk Factors and Early Signs, and Perceived Barriers to Screening". Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP. 17 (4): 1837–1846. PMID 27221862.


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