Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overview
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overview |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), is a group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible [1]. COPD is the umbrella term for chronic bronchitis, emphysema and a range of other lung disorders. It is most often due to tobacco smoking,[2] but can be due to other airborne irritants such as coal dust, asbestos or solvents, congenital conditions such as alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and as well as preserved meats containing nitrites.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of COPD is usually suggested by symptoms; it is a clinical diagnosis and no single test is definitive. A comprehensive history from the patient is very important with regard to smoking and occupation.
References
- ↑ Mannino DM, Homa DM, Akinbami LJ, Ford ES, Redd SC (2002). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries / CDC. 51 (6): 1–16. PMID 12198919. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help);|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ↑ Devereux G. ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors. BMJ 2006;332:1142-1144. PMID 16690673