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===Complications===
===Complications===
*Common complications of [disease name] include:
*The common complications of CNL include:<ref name="ElliottHanson2004">{{cite journal|last1=Elliott|first1=M A|last2=Hanson|first2=C A|last3=Dewald|first3=G W|last4=Smoley|first4=S A|last5=Lasho|first5=T L|last6=Tefferi|first6=A|title=WHO-defined chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a long-term analysis of 12 cases and a critical review of the literature|journal=Leukemia|volume=19|issue=2|year=2004|pages=313–317|issn=0887-6924|doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2403562}}</ref><ref name="CigudosaMenezes2015">{{cite journal|last1=Cigudosa|first1=Juan C|last2=Menezes|first2=Juliane|title=Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a clinical perspective|journal=OncoTargets and Therapy|year=2015|pages=2383|issn=1178-6930|doi=10.2147/OTT.S49688}}</ref>
**[Complication 1]
** Predisposing to hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage as the most common cause of death in CNL patients) 
**[Complication 2]
** Progression of disease
**[Complication 3]
** Blastic or leukemic conversion
 
** Treatment-related toxicity
===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
Line 68: Line 68:
* Splenomegaly
* Splenomegaly
   
   
The common complications of CNL include:<ref name="ElliottHanson2004">{{cite journal|last1=Elliott|first1=M A|last2=Hanson|first2=C A|last3=Dewald|first3=G W|last4=Smoley|first4=S A|last5=Lasho|first5=T L|last6=Tefferi|first6=A|title=WHO-defined chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a long-term analysis of 12 cases and a critical review of the literature|journal=Leukemia|volume=19|issue=2|year=2004|pages=313–317|issn=0887-6924|doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2403562}}</ref><ref name="CigudosaMenezes2015">{{cite journal|last1=Cigudosa|first1=Juan C|last2=Menezes|first2=Juliane|title=Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a clinical perspective|journal=OncoTargets and Therapy|year=2015|pages=2383|issn=1178-6930|doi=10.2147/OTT.S49688}}</ref>
 
* Predisposing to hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage as the most common cause of death in CNL patients) 
* Progression of disease
* Blastic or leukemic conversion
* Treatment-related toxicity


The indication of disease progression in CNL patients include:<ref name="DaoTyner2015">{{cite journal|last1=Dao|first1=K.-H. T.|last2=Tyner|first2=J. W.|title=What's different about atypical CML and chronic neutrophilic leukemia?|journal=Hematology|volume=2015|issue=1|year=2015|pages=264–271|issn=1520-4391|doi=10.1182/asheducation-2015.1.264}}</ref>
The indication of disease progression in CNL patients include:<ref name="DaoTyner2015">{{cite journal|last1=Dao|first1=K.-H. T.|last2=Tyner|first2=J. W.|title=What's different about atypical CML and chronic neutrophilic leukemia?|journal=Hematology|volume=2015|issue=1|year=2015|pages=264–271|issn=1520-4391|doi=10.1182/asheducation-2015.1.264}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:22, 21 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
  • The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
  • If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

Complications

  • The common complications of CNL include:[1][2]
    • Predisposing to hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage as the most common cause of death in CNL patients)
    • Progression of disease
    • Blastic or leukemic conversion
    • Treatment-related toxicity

Prognosis

  • Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
  • Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
  • The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
  • [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
  • The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.

Progression to acute myeloid leukemia may seen in 10-21.2% of patients with CNL.[3][4]

Prognosis is generally poor, and the 5-year survival rate of patients with CNL is approximately 28%.[4][5]

The factors that can predict poor outcomes are:[6][7][8]

  • white blood cell count>50,000 cells per microliter
  • ASXL1 mutation
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Advanced age
  • Dependency to transfusion
  • Peripheral blasts ≥ 1%
  • Marrow blasts ≥ 10%
  • Splenomegaly


The indication of disease progression in CNL patients include:[9]

  • Treatment-resistant
  • Refractory neutrophilia
  • Increasing in red blood cells
  • Platelet transfusion dependency
  • Deterioration of organomegaly
  • Blast crisis

References

  1. Elliott, M A; Hanson, C A; Dewald, G W; Smoley, S A; Lasho, T L; Tefferi, A (2004). "WHO-defined chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a long-term analysis of 12 cases and a critical review of the literature". Leukemia. 19 (2): 313–317. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403562. ISSN 0887-6924.
  2. Cigudosa, Juan C; Menezes, Juliane (2015). "Chronic neutrophilic leukemia: a clinical perspective". OncoTargets and Therapy: 2383. doi:10.2147/OTT.S49688. ISSN 1178-6930.
  3. Elliott, Michelle A. (2006). "Chronic neutrophilic leukemia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: WHO defined". Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology. 19 (3): 571–593. doi:10.1016/j.beha.2005.07.012. ISSN 1521-6926.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Reilly, John T. (2002). "CHRONIC NEUTROPHILIC LEUKAEMIA: A DISTINCT CLINICAL ENTITY?". British Journal of Haematology. 116 (1): 10–18. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03234.x. ISSN 0007-1048.
  5. J. Bohm & H. E. Schaefer (2002). "Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia: 14 new cases of an uncommon myeloproliferative disease". Journal of clinical pathology. 55 (11): 862–864. PMID 12401827. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. Dao, Kim-Hien T.; Tyner, Jeffrey W.; Gotlib, Jason (2017). "Recent Progress in Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia and Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia". Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports. 12 (5): 432–441. doi:10.1007/s11899-017-0413-y. ISSN 1558-8211.
  7. Elliott, Michelle A.; Pardanani, Animesh; Hanson, Curtis A.; Lasho, Terra L.; Finke, Christy M.; Belachew, Alem A.; Tefferi, Ayalew (2015). "ASXL1mutations are frequent and prognostically detrimental inCSF3R-mutated chronic neutrophilic leukemia". American Journal of Hematology. 90 (7): 653–656. doi:10.1002/ajh.24031. ISSN 0361-8609.
  8. Massimo Breccia, Francesca Biondo, Roberto Latagliata, Ida Carmosino, Franco Mandelli & Giuliana Alimena (2006). "Identification of risk factors in atypical chronic myeloid leukemia". Haematologica. 91 (11): 1566–1568. PMID 17043019. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. Dao, K.-H. T.; Tyner, J. W. (2015). "What's different about atypical CML and chronic neutrophilic leukemia?". Hematology. 2015 (1): 264–271. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2015.1.264. ISSN 1520-4391.

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