Choledocholithiasis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Choledocholithiasis}}
{{Choledocholithiasis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}[[Adenike Eketunde]]


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Common risk factors in the development of Choledocholithiasis are the same as [[gallstones]] which include being a female, age 40 or older, obesity, pregnancy, high-fat diet, rapid weight loss, and liver disease.  
Common risk factors in the development of Choledocholithiasis are the same as [[gallstones]] which include being a female, age 40 or older, obesity, pregnancy, high-fat diet, rapid weight loss, and liver disease.  
Risk Factors can be classified as either modifiable or non-modifiable
Risk Factors can be classified as either modifiable or non-modifiable
*Modifiable risk factors
*Modifiable risk factors
**[[Cholecystectomy]]
**[[Cholecystectomy]]
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**[[Gender]]: women are more likely to have gallstones
**[[Gender]]: women are more likely to have gallstones
**[[Ethnicity]]: Asians, American Indians, and Mexican Americans are at higher risk for gallstones
**[[Ethnicity]]: Asians, American Indians, and Mexican Americans are at higher risk for gallstones
**[[Family history]]: genetics may play a role. <ref name="pmid27121416">{{cite journal| author=Lammert F, Gurusamy K, Ko CW, Miquel JF, Méndez-Sánchez N, Portincasa P | display-authors=etal| title=Gallstones. | journal=Nat Rev Dis Primers | year= 2016 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 16024 | pmid=27121416 | doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.24 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27121416  }} </ref>.<ref >https://www.healthline.com/health/choledocholithiasis#who-is-at-risk</ref>
**[[Family history]]: genetics may play a role. <ref name="pmid27121416">{{cite journal| author=Lammert F, Gurusamy K, Ko CW, Miquel JF, Méndez-Sánchez N, Portincasa P | display-authors=etal| title=Gallstones. | journal=Nat Rev Dis Primers | year= 2016 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 16024 | pmid=27121416 | doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.24 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27121416  }} </ref>.<ref>https://www.healthline.com/health/choledocholithiasis#who-is-at-risk</ref>





Latest revision as of 16:47, 2 November 2020

Choledocholithiasis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Choledocholithiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adenike Eketunde

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Overview

Common risk factors in the development of Choledocholithiasis are the same as gallstone, which includes being a female, age 40 or older, obesity, pregnancy, high-fat diet, rapid weight loss, and liver disease.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of Choledocholithiasis are the same as gallstones which include being a female, age 40 or older, obesity, pregnancy, high-fat diet, rapid weight loss, and liver disease. Risk Factors can be classified as either modifiable or non-modifiable

  • Modifiable risk factors
    • Cholecystectomy
    • obesity
    • low-fiber, high-calorie, high-fat diet
    • pregnancy
    • prolonged fasting
    • rapid weight loss
    • lack of physical activity
  • Non-modifiable risk factors
    • Age: older adults typically have a higher risk for gallstones
    • Gender: women are more likely to have gallstones
    • Ethnicity: Asians, American Indians, and Mexican Americans are at higher risk for gallstones
    • Family history: genetics may play a role. [1].[2]


Choledocholithiasis can also occur in people who have had their gallbladder removed

References

  1. Lammert F, Gurusamy K, Ko CW, Miquel JF, Méndez-Sánchez N, Portincasa P; et al. (2016). "Gallstones". Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2: 16024. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.24. PMID 27121416.
  2. https://www.healthline.com/health/choledocholithiasis#who-is-at-risk

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