Chickenpox secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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===Over the Counter Medications===
===Over the Counter Medications===
'''Use non-aspirin medications''', such as [[acetaminophen]], to relieve [[fever]] from chickenpox.
* '''Use non-aspirin medications''', such as [[acetaminophen]], to relieve [[fever]] from chickenpox.


'''Do not use aspirin or aspirin-containing products''' to relieve fever from chickenpox. The use of aspirin in children with chickenpox has been associated with [[Reye’s syndrome]], a severe disease that affects the [[liver]] and [[brain]] and can cause [[death]].
* '''Do not use aspirin or aspirin-containing products''' to relieve fever from chickenpox. The use of [[aspirin]] in children with chickenpox has been associated with [[Reye’s syndrome]], a severe disease that affects the [[liver]] and [[brain]] and can cause [[death]].


===Prescription Medications===
===Prescription Medications===

Revision as of 17:51, 19 June 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Michael Maddaleni, B.S.

Overview

There are several things that can be done at home to help relieve the symptoms and prevent skin infections. Calamine lotion and colloidal oatmeal baths may help relieve some of the itching. Keeping fingernails trimmed short may help prevent skin infections caused by scratching blisters.

Secondary Prevention

Over the Counter Medications

  • Do not use aspirin or aspirin-containing products to relieve fever from chickenpox. The use of aspirin in children with chickenpox has been associated with Reye’s syndrome, a severe disease that affects the liver and brain and can cause death.

Prescription Medications

Antiviral medications are recommended for people with chickenpox who are more likely to develop serious disease including:

  • Otherwise healthy people older than 12 years of age
  • People with chronic skin or lung disease such as eczema
  • People receiving steroid therapy
  • Some groups of pregnant women

Acyclovir, an antiviral medication, is licensed for treatment of chickenpox. Other antiviral medications that may also work against chickenpox include valacyclovir and famciclovir.

Hygiene

  • It is important to maintain good hygiene and daily cleaning of skin with warm water to avoid secondary bacterial infection.
  • Trimming of Finger nails short and using soft mitts or gloves on hands to avoid scratching while sleeping.

References


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