Cefamandole: Difference between revisions

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Cefamandole has a broad spectrum of activity and can be used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, bones and joints, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract. The following represents cefamandole MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.
Cefamandole has a broad spectrum of activity and can be used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, bones and joints, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract. The following represents cefamandole MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.


* ''Escherichia coli'': 0.12 μg/mL - 400 μg/mL
* ''[[Escherichia coli]]'': 0.12 μg/mL - 400 μg/mL


* ''Haemophilus influenzae'': 0.06 μg/mL - >16 μg/mL
* ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'': 0.06 μg/mL - >16 μg/mL


* ''Staphylococcus aureus'': 0.1 μg/mL - 12.5 μg/mL
* ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'': 0.1 μg/mL - 12.5 μg/mL


==Adverse Reactions==
==Adverse Reactions==

Revision as of 23:46, 5 January 2014

Cefamandole
MANDOL® FDA Package Insert
Description
Clinical Pharmacology
Microbiology
Indications and Usage
Contraindications
Warnings and Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Overdosage
Dosage and Administration
How Supplied

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Cephamandole

Overview

Cefamandole is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. The clinically used form of cefamandole is the formate ester cefamandole nafate, a prodrug which is administered parenterally.

Cefamandole is no longer available in the United States.

Category

Cephalosporin, Second-Generation

US Brand Names

MANDOL®

Spectrum of Bacterial Susceptibility

Cefamandole has a broad spectrum of activity and can be used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, bones and joints, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract. The following represents cefamandole MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.

Adverse Reactions

The chemical structure of cefamandole, like that of several other cephalosporins, contains an N-methylthiotetrazole (NMTT or 1-MTT) side chain. As the antibiotic is broken down in the body, it releases free NMTT, which can cause hypoprothrombinemia (likely due to inhibition of the enzyme vitamin K epoxide reductase)(vitamin K supplement is recommended during therapy) and a reaction with ethanol similar to that produced by disulfiram (Antabuse), due to inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Report

CO2 is generated during the normal constitution of cefamandole & ceftazidim resulting in explosive like reaction in syringe.[1]

Mechanism of Action

References

  1. Stork CM (2006). "Antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals". In Nelson LH, Flomenbaum N, Goldfrank LR, Hoffman RL, Howland MD, Lewin NA (eds.). Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 847. ISBN 0-07-143763-0. Retrieved 2009-07-03.