Cat scratch fever: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 23:52, 20 July 2021

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Fizza Zulfiqar, MD [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Cat-Scratch adenitis; cat-scratch-oculoglandular syndrome; Debre's syndrome; Debre-Mollaret syndrome; Foshay-Mollaret cat scratch fever; Foshay-Mollaret syndrome; Foshay-Mollaret cat-scratch fever syndrome; lymphadenitis-regional non-bacterial; lymphoreticulosis-benign inoculation; Parinaud oculoglandular disease; Petzetakis' disease; Teeny's disease; inoculation lymphoreticulosis; subacute regional lymphadenitis; bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis; benign lymphoreticulosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

External links

CDC information
Cat Scratch Disease on National Organization for Rare Disorders site

Template:Bacterial diseases

ar:مرض خدش القطة de:Katzenkratzkrankheit it:Malattia da graffio di gatto sv:Cat scratch fever

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-{{Infobox_Disease |
+__NOTOC__
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
+{{Cat scratch fever}}
-  Image          = |
-  Caption        = |
-  DiseasesDB     = 2173 |
-  ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|28|1|a|20}} |
-  ICD9           = {{ICD9|078.3}} |
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = emerg |
-  eMedicineTopic = 84 |
-  MeshID         = D002372 |
-}}
-{{SI}}
-{{CMG}}
-==Overview==
+'''For patient information click [[Cat scratch fever (patient information)|here]]'''
-'''Cat scratch fever''' is a usually benign [[infectious disease]] caused by the intracellular parasite [[Bartonella]]. It is most commonly found in children 1-2 weeks following a cat scratch. It was first described in 1889 by [[Henri Parinaud]]. The cat was recognized as the [[vector (biology)|vector]] of the disease in 1931 by Dr. Robert Debré.
-The causative organism was first thought to be ''Afipia felis'', but this was disproved by immunological studies demonstrating that cat scratch fever patients developed antibodies to two other organisms, ''Bartonella henselae'' and ''Bartonella clarridgeiae'', which are rod-shaped [[Gram negative]] bacteria.
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RT}} {{F.Z}}
-Kittens are more likely to carry the [[bacteria]] in their [[blood]], and are therefore more likely to transmit the disease than are adult cats.
+{{SK}} Cat-Scratch adenitis; cat-scratch-oculoglandular syndrome; Debre's syndrome; Debre-Mollaret syndrome; Foshay-Mollaret cat scratch fever; Foshay-Mollaret syndrome; Foshay-Mollaret cat-scratch fever syndrome; lymphadenitis-regional non-bacterial; lymphoreticulosis-benign inoculation; Parinaud oculoglandular disease; Petzetakis' disease; Teeny's disease; inoculation lymphoreticulosis; subacute regional lymphadenitis; bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis; benign lymphoreticulosis
-[[Tick]]s are also a major transmitter of this disease.  It is often transmitted at the same time a human may get [[Lyme Disease]].  It is often missed when people are tested and diagnosed for Lyme Disease as the symptoms can be similar, such as fatigue, and headaches.
+==[[Cat scratch fever overview|Overview]]==
-A simple blood test can test for the presence of antibodies for [[Bartonella]].  It can be quite common for someone to have Lyme Disease, [[Babesia]] and Bartonella from a single tick bite.
+==[[Cat scratch fever historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-==Other names==
+==[[Cat scratch fever pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-The condition has also been termed Cat-Scratch Adenitis, Cat-Scratch-Oculoglandular Syndrome, Debre's Syndrome, Debre-Mollaret Syndrome, Foshay-Mollaret Cat-Scratch Fever, Foshay-Mollaret syndrome, Foshay-Mollaret Cat-Scratch Fever Syndrome, Lymphadenitis-Regional Non-bacterial, Lymphoreticulosis-Benign Inoculation, ''maladie des griffes du chat,'' Parinaud oculoglandular disease, and Petzetakis' disease.
-== Signs and symptoms ==
+==[[Cat scratch fever differential diagnosis|Differentiating Cat scratch fever from other Diseases]]==
-Cat scratch fever presents with tender regional [[lymphadenopathy]],  sterile suppurative [[Papule|papules]] at the site of [[inoculation]], slight [[fever]], [[headache]], [[Rigor (medicine)|chills]], [[Back pain|backache]], abdominal pain, [[malaise]], alteration of mental status,  and [[convulsion|convulsions]]. It may take 7 to 14 days, or as long as two months, before symptoms appear. Most cases are [[benign]] and self-limiting, but [[lymphadenopathy]] may persist for several months after other symptoms disappear. The prognosis is generally favorable. In temperate climates, most cases occur in fall and winter.  The disease usually resolves spontaneously, with or without treatment, in one month. In [[immunocompromise]]d patients more severe complications sometimes occur.
-== Treatment ==
+==[[Cat scratch fever epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-[[Azithromycin]],  [[Ciprofloxacin]],  [[doxycycline]], and multiple other antibiotics have been used successfully.
+==[[Cat scratch fever risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Cat scratch fever natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Cat scratch fever history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Cat scratch fever physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Cat scratch fever laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Cat scratch fever chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Cat scratch fever CT|CT]] | [[Cat scratch fever ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Cat scratch fever other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+==Treatment==
+[[Cat scratch fever medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Cat scratch fever surgery|Surgery]] | [[Cat scratch fever primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Cat scratch fever secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Cat scratch fever cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Cat scratch fever future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
+==Case Studies==
+[[Cat scratch fever case study one|Case #1]]
 == External links ==
 * [http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/catscratch.htm CDC information]
-* {{DermNet|bacterial/catscratch}}
 *[http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Cat%20Scratch%20Disease Cat Scratch Disease] on National Organization for Rare Disorders site
 {{Bacterial diseases}}
-<br>
 [[ar:مرض خدش القطة]]
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 [[sv:Cat scratch fever]]
+[[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
 [[Category:Zoonoses]]
-[[Category:Infectious disease]]
-[[Category:Overview complete]]
 [[pl:Choroba kociego pazura]]
-{{SIB}}
 {{WH}}
 {{WS}}

Cat scratch fever: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:52, 20 July 2021

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Cat scratch fever from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

External links

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