Cardiomegaly history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor in Chief:''' {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor in Chief:''' {{CZ}} | ||
== | ==Overview== | ||
The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include [[dyspnea]] and [[fatigue]]. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of [[hypertension]], [[rheumatic heart disease]] that would cause valvular heart disease, [[congenital heart disease]], [[alcohol abuse]], or a history of symptoms suggesting [[ischemic heart disease]]. | |||
==Symptoms== | |||
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present: | |||
* | * [[Cough]] | ||
* [[Dizziness]] | |||
* | * [[Dyspnea]] | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | |||
* [[Palpitations]] | |||
* [[Pedal edema]] | |||
* | * [[Syncope]] | ||
* | |||
== History== | |||
In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following: | |||
* [[Hypertension]] | |||
* [[Rheumatic fever]] or known [[valvular heart disease]] | |||
* [[Alcohol abuse]] or recreational drug use such as [[cocaine]] | |||
* [[Chest pain]] to suggest [[ischemic heart disease]] | |||
* [[Congenital heart disease]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:15, 9 August 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor in Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include dyspnea and fatigue. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of hypertension, rheumatic heart disease that would cause valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, alcohol abuse, or a history of symptoms suggesting ischemic heart disease.
Symptoms
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present:
History
In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following:
- Hypertension
- Rheumatic fever or known valvular heart disease
- Alcohol abuse or recreational drug use such as cocaine
- Chest pain to suggest ischemic heart disease
- Congenital heart disease