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__NOTOC__
'''For patient information page click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information page click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
{{Infobox_Disease |
{{Infobox_Disease |
   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
   Image          = Bursitis_Elbow_WC.JPG |
   Image          = Bursitis_Elbow_WC.JPG |
   Caption        = Bursitis of the Elbow |
   Caption        = Bursitis of the Elbow - By en:User:NJC123 - en:Image:Bursitis_Elbow_WC.JPG, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2814450|
  DiseasesDB    = 31623 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|M|70||m|70}}-{{ICD10|M|71||m|70}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|727.3}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = 000419 |
  MeshID        = D002062 |
}}
}}
{{SI}}
{{Bursitis}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{SaraM}}; {{CZ}}


'''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{SK}} Inflammation of bursa
==[[Bursitis overview|Overview]]==


==[[Bursitis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Bursitis classification|Classification]]==


==Overview==
==[[Bursitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
'''Bursitis''' is the [[inflammation]] of one or more [[Bursa (anatomy)|bursae]], or small sacs of [[synovial fluid]], in the body. Bursae rest at the points where internal functionaries, like [[muscle]]s and [[tendon]]s, slide across [[bone]]. Healthy bursae create a smooth and almost frictionless gliding surface. With hundreds of them throughout the body they provide this surface for all motion, making movement normally painless. When bursitis takes hold, however, movement that relies on the inflamed bursa becomes rough and painful. Movement of tendons and muscles over the inflamed bursa causes it to become more inflamed, perpetuating the problem.


== Pathophysiology & Etiology==
==[[Bursitis causes|Causes]]==


Bursitis is commonly caused by repetition of movement or excessive pressure. [[Elbow-joint|Elbow]]s and [[knee]]s are the most commonly affected because they are rested upon more than many parts of the body with bursae and they also get the most repetitive use. Inflammation of bursae can also be caused by other inflammatory conditions such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]]. [[Scoliosis]] can also be a cause of bursitis of the shoulders although this is rare. Shoulder bursitis is more commonly due to overuse of the shoulder joint and muscles. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treatment-for.com/shoulder-bursitis-treatment.htm|title=Shoulder Bursitis}}</ref>
==[[Bursitis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Bursitis from other Diseases]]==


The other main cause of bursitis is traumatic injury, which can cause swelling of the bursae. The swelling itself causes irritation because the sac will no longer fit in the small area between the bone and the functionary.  When the bone begins to increase pressure on the bursa, bursitis ensues.
==[[Bursitis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


== Diagnosis ==
==[[Bursitis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


The most common examples of this condition are [[Prepatellar bursitis]], [[Trochanteric bursitis]], [[Olecranon bursitis]] and [[Subacromial bursitis]].
==[[Bursitis screening|Screening]]==


== History and Symptoms ==
==[[Bursitis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
Symptoms can vary from an ache and stiffness in the local area of the joint, to a burning that surrounds the whole joint around the inflamed bursa. With this condition, the pain is usually worse during and after activity, and the bursa and surrounding joint area can become stiffer the following day.


==References==
==Diagnosis==
<references/>
[[Bursitis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Bursitis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Bursitis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Bursitis x ray|X Ray]] | [[Bursitis CT|CT]] | [[Bursitis MRI|MRI]] | [[Bursitis echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Bursitis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Bursitis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==External links==
==Treatment==
*[http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=70 Bursitis information and treatment from NHS Direct]
[[Bursitis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Bursitis surgery|Surgery]] | [[Bursitis primary prevention|Primary prevention]] | [[Bursitis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Bursitis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]]  


==Case Studies==
[[Bursitis case study one|Case #1]]


{{Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue}}
{{Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue}}


[[cs:Bursitida]]
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[[tr:Bursit]]
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[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 20:45, 29 July 2020

For patient information page click here

Bursitis
Bursitis of the Elbow - By en:User:NJC123 - en:Image:Bursitis_Elbow_WC.JPG, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2814450

Bursitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bursitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Bursitis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bursitis

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bursitis

CDC on Bursitis

Bursitis in the news

Blogs on Bursitis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bursitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bursitis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Inflammation of bursa

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bursitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Case Studies

Case #1

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