Bronchogenic cyst classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Classification

Bronchogenic cyst can be classified based on location as follows[1][2]


  1. Pulmonary


      1. Plural[3]
        1. Visceral
        2. Parietal
      1. Tracheobronchial tree[1]
        1. Paratracheal
        1. Carinal
        1. Hilar


    1. Extra-pulmonary


A. Cranial[4][5]


B. Cervical[2][6][7]


C. Mediastinal[8]

i. Esophageal[9][10][11]

ii. Cardiac[1][12][13][14]


D. Abdominal[2][15]

i. Intraperitoneal

ii. Retroperitoneal


E. Perianal[29]


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bronchogenic cyst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pulmonary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extra-pulmonary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tracheobronchial tree
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cranial
 
Cervical
 
Mediastinal
 
 
Abdominal
 
Perianal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Visceral
 
Parietal
 
Paratracheal
 
Carinal
 
Hilar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
esophageal
 
Cardiac
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retroperitoneal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diphragmatic
 
 
 
Gastric
 
 
 
SpinalAdrenal
 
Pancreatic
 
 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Maier HC (1948). "Bronchiogenic Cysts of the Mediastinum". Ann Surg. 127 (3): 476–502. doi:10.1097/00000658-194803000-00010. PMC 1513836. PMID 17859095.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sarper A, Ayten A, Golbasi I, Demircan A, Isin E (2003). "Bronchogenic cyst". Tex Heart Inst J. 30 (2): 105–8. PMC 161894. PMID 12809250.
  3. Nakagawa M, Hara M, Oshima H, Shibamoto Y, Sato Y, Kondo S; et al. (2008). "Pleural bronchogenic cysts: imaging findings". J Thorac Imaging. 23 (4): 284–8. doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318176b935. PMID 19204476.
  4. Bian B, Yu M, Liu S, Li S, Wei Y, Zhang B (2019). "A suprasellar bronchogenic cyst: A case report". Medicine (Baltimore). 98 (30): e16650. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016650. PMC 6709100 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31348319.
  5. Xu Q, Feng Y, Ye K, Zhou Y, Zhan R (2015). "Bronchogenic cyst in left anterior cranial fossa". Neurology. 84 (11): 1181–2. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001368. PMID 25780019.
  6. Teissier N, Elmaleh-Bergès M, Ferkdadji L, François M, Van den Abbeele T (2008). "Cervical bronchogenic cysts: usual and unusual clinical presentations". Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 134 (11): 1165–9. doi:10.1001/archotol.134.11.1165. PMID 19015445.
  7. Kün-Darbois JD, Breheret R, Bizon A, Paré A, Laccourreye L (2015). "Bronchogenic cyst of the tip of the tongue: report of two cases". Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 132 (1): 49–51. doi:10.1016/j.anorl.2013.11.007. PMID 24993780.
  8. Mega S (2015). "[Anterior Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst Associated with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ; Report of a Case]". Kyobu Geka. 68 (10): 871–3. PMID 26329634.
  9. Wang W, Ni Y, Zhang L, Li X, Ke C, Lu Q; et al. (2012). "A case report of para-esophageal bronchogenic cyst with esophageal communication". J Cardiothorac Surg. 7: 94. doi:10.1186/1749-8090-7-94. PMC 3599576. PMID 23013612.
  10. Chuang KH, Huang TW, Cheng YL, Chen JC, Tzao C, Chang H; et al. (2007). "Esophageal bronchogenic cyst: a rare entity". Z Gastroenterol. 45 (9): 958–60. doi:10.1055/s-2007-963069. PMID 17874358.
  11. Yang X, Zong Y, Zhao HY, Wu YD, Ji M (2019). "Complete excision of esophageal bronchogenic cyst by endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection: a case presentation". BMC Gastroenterol. 19 (1): 155. doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1072-3. PMC 6714396 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31462259.
  12. Miwa E, Tani T, Okada Y, Furukawa Y (2017). "A rare cardiac tumor: Bronchogenic cyst of interatrial septum". Echocardiography. 34 (3): 474–475. doi:10.1111/echo.13445. PMID 28139004.
  13. Mesland JB, Gérard L, Van Caenegem O, Castanares-Zapatero D (2018). "Bronchogenic cyst infection presenting as pleuropericarditis". BMJ Case Rep. 2018. doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-225081. PMC 6011476. PMID 29895549.
  14. Olsen M, Mitchell TA, Percival TJ, Helsel BS (2015). "Interatrial Bronchogenic Cyst Resection". Ann Thorac Surg. 100 (2): 709–11. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.10.025. PMID 26234845.
  15. Gou Y, Wang Y, Fang H, Xu X, Yu W, Zhang K; et al. (2015). "Bronchogenic cyst in the hepatogastric ligament masquerading as an esophageal mesenchymal tumor: a case report". Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 8 (11): 15307–11. PMC 4713671. PMID 26823885.
  16. Legras A, Mordant P, Gibault L, Hernigou A, Le Pimpec Barthes F, Riquet M (2014). "[Diaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst: an exceptional location]". Rev Pneumol Clin. 70 (6): 357–61. doi:10.1016/j.pneumo.2014.05.002. PMID 25131363.
  17. Ikeda T, Nakano J, Sano T (2019). "[Intraphrenic Bronchogenic Cyst;Report of a Case]". Kyobu Geka. 72 (6): 477–479. PMID 31268025.
  18. Chumakova M, Morris-Stiff G, Khachaturov V, Ibrahim S (2016). "Bronchogenic cyst arising from the crus of the left hemidiaphragm". BMJ Case Rep. 2016. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-213658. PMC 4840741. PMID 27068723.
  19. Han WG, Xue HD, Pan WD (2019). "[Bronchogenic Cyst of Stomach:Report of One Case]". Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 41 (4): 572–574. doi:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.10798. PMID 31484624.
  20. Ruiz Molina I, Landauro Comesaña C, Solís García E, Cívico Amat V, Sánchez Quintana F (2019). "[Gastric bronchogenic cysts. An unusual location]". Rev Esp Patol. 52 (2): 117–119. doi:10.1016/j.patol.2017.12.003. PMID 30902375.
  21. Zou MX, Hu JR, Kang YJ, Li J, Lv GH, She XL (2015). "Bronchogenic cyst of the conus medullaris with spinal cord tethering: a case report and review of the literature". Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 8 (4): 3937–42. PMC 4466965. PMID 26097578.
  22. Lee HD, Han SH, Park SB, Ko Y, Lee KH (2017). "An intradural extramedullary bronchogenic cyst in the thoracolumbar spine: A case report". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (50): e9263. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009263. PMC 5815783. PMID 29390371.
  23. Candy N, Young A, Devadass A, Dean A, McMillen J, Trivedi R (2017). "Dual lumbar bronchogenic and arachnoid cyst presenting with sciatica and left foot drop". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 159 (10): 2029–2032. doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3284-z. PMID 28762109.
  24. Haddadin WJ, Reid R, Jindal RM (2001). "A retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: a rare cause of a mass in the adrenal region". J Clin Pathol. 54 (10): 801–2. doi:10.1136/jcp.54.10.801. PMC 1731290. PMID 11577133.
  25. Bulut G, Bulut MD, Bahadır I, Kotan Ç (2015). "Bronchogenic cyst mimicking an adrenal mass in the retroperitoneal region: report of a rare case". Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 58 (1): 96–8. doi:10.4103/0377-4929.151200. PMID 25673605.
  26. Cao DH, Zheng S, Lv X, Yin R, Liu LR, Yang L; et al. (2014). "Multilocular bronchogenic cyst of the bilateral adrenal: report of a rare case and review of literature". Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 7 (6): 3418–22. PMC 4097272. PMID 25031770.
  27. Shin SS, Choi YD, Jun CH (2017). "An Incidental Pancreatic Mass in a Young Woman". Gastroenterology. 153 (1): e16–e17. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.044. PMID 28602758.
  28. Maly T, Mihal V, Michalkova K, Tichy T, Neoral C, Zonca P (2014). "Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: prenatal diagnosis of cystoid formation, its progression and surgery". Bratisl Lek Listy. 115 (2): 98–100. doi:10.4149/bll_2014_021. PMID 24601704.
  29. Liu L, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Si L (2013). "Perianal bronchogenic cyst: a report of two cases". Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 56 (4): 411–2. doi:10.4103/0377-4929.125355. PMID 24441234.

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