Bornholm disease overview: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:


==Overview==
==Overview==
Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia<ref name="pmid15420445">{{cite journal |author=HOPKINS JH |title=Bornholm disease |journal=Br Med J |volume=1 |issue=4664 |pages=1230–2 |year=1950 |month=May |pmid=15420445 |pmc=2038054 |doi= |url=}}</ref> is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.<ref>{{DorlandsDict|six/000083496|epidemic pleurodynia}}</ref> It is named after the Danish island Bornholm where early cases occurred.
Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia<ref name="pmid15420445">{{cite journal |author=HOPKINS JH |title=Bornholm disease |journal=Br Med J |volume=1 |issue=4664 |pages=1230–2 |year=1950 |month=May |pmid=15420445 |pmc=2038054 |doi= |url=}}</ref> is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.<ref>{{DorlandsDict|six/000083496|epidemic pleurodynia}}</ref>
The lining around your [[lungs]] is called the [[pleura]]. [[Pleurodynia]] is a general term for pain from this lining, pain in the chest or upper abdomen when you breathe. Epidemic pleurodynia is an infection caused by one of several viruses. This type of infection can cause a similar type of pain as the pain that comes from the lining around the lungs. However, in epidemic pleurodynia, the pain comes from the muscles in the chest that join ribs together.
The lining around your [[lungs]] is called the [[pleura]]. [[Pleurodynia]] is a general term for pain from this lining, pain in the chest or upper abdomen when you breathe. Epidemic pleurodynia is an infection caused by one of several viruses. This type of infection can cause a similar type of pain as the pain that comes from the lining around the lungs. However, in epidemic pleurodynia, the pain comes from the muscles in the chest that join ribs together.
Epidemic pleurodynia also is called Bornholm disease, Sylvest's disease, devil's grip and epidemic benign dry pleurisy. It usually is caused by one of the group B coxsackieviruses and is less often caused by a group A coxsackievirus or an echovirus.
Epidemic pleurodynia also is called Bornholm disease, Sylvest's disease, devil's grip and epidemic benign dry pleurisy. It usually is caused by one of the group B coxsackieviruses and is less often caused by a group A coxsackievirus or an echovirus.

Revision as of 17:38, 4 December 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Bornholm disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bornholm disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Bornholm disease overview On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bornholm disease overview

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bornholm disease overview

CDC on Bornholm disease overview

Bornholm disease overview in the news

Blogs on Bornholm disease overview

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bornholm disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bornholm disease overview

Overview

Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia[1] is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.[2] The lining around your lungs is called the pleura. Pleurodynia is a general term for pain from this lining, pain in the chest or upper abdomen when you breathe. Epidemic pleurodynia is an infection caused by one of several viruses. This type of infection can cause a similar type of pain as the pain that comes from the lining around the lungs. However, in epidemic pleurodynia, the pain comes from the muscles in the chest that join ribs together. Epidemic pleurodynia also is called Bornholm disease, Sylvest's disease, devil's grip and epidemic benign dry pleurisy. It usually is caused by one of the group B coxsackieviruses and is less often caused by a group A coxsackievirus or an echovirus. Group B coxsackieviruses are transmitted from person to person by fecal-oral contamination or direct mouth to mouth contact. Other people become infected with the virus if they touch contaminated items then put their fingers in their mouth before washing them properly. Contaminated items can include soiled diapers, shared toys and toilets. Epidemic pleurodynia is contagious and occurs in clusters, meaning many people in an area get it around the same time. Up to 90% of epidemics occur in the summer and early fall. The illness most commonly strikes people younger than age 30, although older people also may be affected.

Transmission

The virus that causes devils grip is picornavirus. It is spread by contact and epidemics usually occur during warm weather in temperate regions and at any time in the tropics. It can also be spread through saliva and feces.[3]

References

  1. HOPKINS JH (1950). "Bornholm disease". Br Med J. 1 (4664): 1230–2. PMC 2038054. PMID 15420445. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Template:DorlandsDict
  3. http://www.medicomm.net/Consumer%20Site/dc/dc_b60.htm