Back pain classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Back pain may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups: | Back pain may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups:<ref name="pmid24150427">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sun JC, Xu T, Chen KF, Qian W, Liu K, Shi JG, Yuan W, Jia LS |title=Assessment of cauda equina syndrome progression pattern to improve diagnosis |journal=Spine (Phila Pa 1976) |volume=39 |issue=7 |pages=596–602 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24150427 |doi=10.1097/BRS.0000000000000079 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2967893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Deyo RA, Diehl AK |title=Cancer as a cause of back pain: frequency, clinical presentation, and diagnostic strategies |journal=J Gen Intern Med |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=230–8 |date=1988 |pmid=2967893 |doi=10.1007/BF02596337 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7987418">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Acute low back problems in adults: assessment and treatment. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research |journal=Clin Pract Guidel Quick Ref Guide Clin |volume= |issue=14 |pages=iii–iv, 1–25 |date=December 1994 |pmid=7987418 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8542211">{{cite journal |vauthors=Underwood MR, Dawes P |title=Inflammatory back pain in primary care |journal=Br J Rheumatol |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=1074–7 |date=November 1995 |pmid=8542211 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/34.11.1074 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19101212">{{cite journal |vauthors=Szadek KM, van der Wurff P, van Tulder MW, Zuurmond WW, Perez RS |title=Diagnostic validity of criteria for sacroiliac joint pain: a systematic review |journal=J Pain |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=354–68 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19101212 |doi=10.1016/j.jpain.2008.09.014 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Mechanical | * Mechanical | ||
Revision as of 00:02, 2 February 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
Overview
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
OR
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
Classification
Back pain may be classified according to etiology into 2 groups:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Mechanical
- Cauda equina syndrome
- Vertebral compression fracture
- Radiculopathy
- Spinal stenosis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Osteoarthritis
- Scoliosis and hyperkyphosis
- Piriformis syndrome
- Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
- Lumbar strain
- Herniated disk
- Non-mechanical
- Multiple myeloma
- Retroperitoneal tumors
- Psoriatic spondylitis
- Reactive arthritis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Endometriosis
- Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
- Pancreatitis
- Cholecystitis
- Nephrolithiasis
- Pyelonephritis
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Herpes zoster
- Psychologic distress
- Metastatic cancer
- Spinal epidural abscess
- Vertebral osteomyelitis
References
- ↑ Sun JC, Xu T, Chen KF, Qian W, Liu K, Shi JG, Yuan W, Jia LS (April 2014). "Assessment of cauda equina syndrome progression pattern to improve diagnosis". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 39 (7): 596–602. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000079. PMID 24150427.
- ↑ Deyo RA, Diehl AK (1988). "Cancer as a cause of back pain: frequency, clinical presentation, and diagnostic strategies". J Gen Intern Med. 3 (3): 230–8. doi:10.1007/BF02596337. PMID 2967893.
- ↑ "Acute low back problems in adults: assessment and treatment. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research". Clin Pract Guidel Quick Ref Guide Clin (14): iii–iv, 1–25. December 1994. PMID 7987418.
- ↑ Underwood MR, Dawes P (November 1995). "Inflammatory back pain in primary care". Br J Rheumatol. 34 (11): 1074–7. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/34.11.1074. PMID 8542211.
- ↑ Szadek KM, van der Wurff P, van Tulder MW, Zuurmond WW, Perez RS (April 2009). "Diagnostic validity of criteria for sacroiliac joint pain: a systematic review". J Pain. 10 (4): 354–68. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.09.014. PMID 19101212.