Astrocytoma surgery: Difference between revisions

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=== Low grade astrocytoma ===
=== Low grade astrocytoma ===
* Extensive resection is preferred over partial resection or biopsy.
* Some types of diffuse astrocytomas which are IDH mutation positive are prone to growth back if small areas of tumor cell remain after surgery.
* Because of infiltrative character of astrocytomas, complete resection may not be possible so we need chemotherapy or radiation for complete treatment.(5_9101112 management of low grade)


=== High grade astrocytoma ===
=== High grade astrocytoma ===

Revision as of 15:59, 8 January 2019

Astrocytoma Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Astrocytoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

Indications

  • Surgical intervention is the mainstay of treatment for astrocytomas.
  • Some studies suggest the resection of big tumors which are symptomatic or cause intracranial hypertension and monitor the small ones for further growth.
  • Other Studies proved that early resection of the tumor at the time of diagnosis can improve patients prognosis.(3-8 management of low grade)

Surgery

Low grade astrocytoma

  • Extensive resection is preferred over partial resection or biopsy.
  • Some types of diffuse astrocytomas which are IDH mutation positive are prone to growth back if small areas of tumor cell remain after surgery.
  • Because of infiltrative character of astrocytomas, complete resection may not be possible so we need chemotherapy or radiation for complete treatment.(5_9101112 management of low grade)

High grade astrocytoma

Contraindications

The relative contraindications of brain surgery are:

  • Advanced age
  • Sever cardiopulmonary dysfunction
  • Inaccessible lesions
  • Sever systemic illness such as sepsis.(med 2 3)

References

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