Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia causes

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Overview

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy is typically inherited as an autosomal dominant pattern with variable penetrance and incomplete expression. Approximately 40% to 50% of ARVC/D patients have a mutation in genes encoding a desmosome protein. The gene is on the chromosome 14q23-q24.There is an autosomal recessive trait variant associated with palmoplantar keratosis and wooly hair named Naxos disease.


Causes

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy is cause by genetic inheritance as:[1][2]

  • An autosomal dominant pattern with variable penetrance and incomplete expression.
  • A mutation in genes encoding a desmosome protein ( 40% to 50% of ARVC/D patients)
  • The gene is on the chromosome 14q23-q24
  • There is an autosomal recessive trait variant associated with palmoplantar keratosis and wooly hair named Naxos disease

References

  1. Protonotarios NI, Tsatsopoulou AA, Gatzoulis KA (2002). "Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy caused by a deletion in plakoglobin (Naxos disease)". Card Electrophysiol Rev. 6 (1–2): 72–80. doi:10.1023/a:1017943323473. PMID 11984022.
  2. Rampazzo A, Nava A, Danieli GA, Buja G, Daliento L, Fasoli G; et al. (1994). "The gene for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy maps to chromosome 14q23-q24". Hum Mol Genet. 3 (6): 959–62. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.6.959. PMID 7951245.