Aortic regurgitation cardiac stress test: Difference between revisions
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Aortic regurgitation resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br> | |||
| [[Aortic regurgitation resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']] | |||
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{{Infobox disease | |||
| Name = Aortic insufficiency | |||
| Image = aortic_regurgitation.jpg| | |||
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{{Aortic insufficiency}} | {{Aortic insufficiency}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{USAMA}} | |||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A [[exercise stress test|cardiac stress test (CST)]] is an evaluation modality in which the ability of the [[heart]] to respond to stress, either induced by exercise or stimulated by [[Pharmacological|pharmacologic]] agents, is measured in a controlled clinical setting. CST can be performed in chronic aortic regurgitation to evaluate the functional capacity and [[symptomatic]] response among patients with a history of equivocal [[symptoms]].<ref name="pmid9870202">{{cite journal| author=Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC, Edmunds LH, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD et al.| title=ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease. Executive Summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease). | journal=J Heart Valve Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 672-707 | pmid=9870202 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9870202 }} </ref> | |||
==2008 Focused Update Incorporated into the 2006 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="pmid18820172">{{cite journal |author=Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, ''et al.'' |title=2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=15 |pages=e523–661 |year=2008 |month=October |pmid=18820172 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190748 |url=}}</ref>== | |||
===Cardiac Stress Test (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="pmid18820172">{{cite journal |author=Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, ''et al.'' |title=2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=15 |pages=e523–661 |year=2008 |month=October |pmid=18820172 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190748 |url=}}</ref>=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]] | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]] | ||
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' [[Exercise stress test]] for chronic [[AR]] is reasonable for assessment of functional capacity and symptomatic response in patients with a history of equivocal symptoms. ([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])<nowiki>"</nowiki> | | bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' [[Exercise stress test]] for chronic [[AR]] is reasonable for assessment of functional capacity and symptomatic response in patients with a history of equivocal symptoms. ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki> | ||
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' [[Exercise stress test]] for patients with chronic [[AR]] is reasonable for the evaluation of symptoms and functional capacity before participation in athletic activities. ([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])<nowiki>"</nowiki> | | bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' [[Exercise stress test]] for patients with chronic [[AR]] is reasonable for the evaluation of symptoms and functional capacity before participation in athletic activities. ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki> | ||
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIb]] | | colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIb]] | ||
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| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' [[Exercise stress test]] in patients with [[radionuclide angiography]] may be considered for assessment of [[LV function]] in asymptomatic or symptomatic patients with chronic [[AR]]. ([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])<nowiki>"</nowiki> | | bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' [[Exercise stress test]] in patients with [[radionuclide angiography]] may be considered for assessment of [[LV function]] in asymptomatic or symptomatic patients with chronic [[AR]]. ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki> | ||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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[[CME Category::Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Valvular heart disease]] | |||
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] |
Latest revision as of 21:22, 20 February 2020
Resident Survival Guide |
Aortic insufficiency | |
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Aortic regurgitation cardiac stress test On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]
Overview
A cardiac stress test (CST) is an evaluation modality in which the ability of the heart to respond to stress, either induced by exercise or stimulated by pharmacologic agents, is measured in a controlled clinical setting. CST can be performed in chronic aortic regurgitation to evaluate the functional capacity and symptomatic response among patients with a history of equivocal symptoms.[1]
2008 Focused Update Incorporated into the 2006 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease (DO NOT EDIT)[2]
Cardiac Stress Test (DO NOT EDIT)[2]
Class IIa |
"1. Exercise stress test for chronic AR is reasonable for assessment of functional capacity and symptomatic response in patients with a history of equivocal symptoms. (Level of Evidence: B)" |
"2. Exercise stress test for patients with chronic AR is reasonable for the evaluation of symptoms and functional capacity before participation in athletic activities. (Level of Evidence: C)" |
Class IIb |
"1. Exercise stress test in patients with radionuclide angiography may be considered for assessment of LV function in asymptomatic or symptomatic patients with chronic AR. (Level of Evidence: B)" |
References
- ↑ Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC, Edmunds LH, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD; et al. (1998). "ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease. Executive Summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease)". J Heart Valve Dis. 7 (6): 672–707. PMID 9870202.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K; et al. (2008). "2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons". Circulation. 118 (15): e523–661. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190748. PMID 18820172. Unknown parameter
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