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==Overview==
==Overview==


There are no [[X-rays|x-ray]] findings associated with [[alcoholic liver disease]]. However, a [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [[cirrhosis]], which include [[hydrothorax]] and [[pneumonia]].
There are no [[X-rays|x-ray]] findings associated with alcoholic liver disease. However, a [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [[cirrhosis]], which include [[hydrothorax]] and [[pneumonia]].


==X Ray==
==X Ray==


*There are no [[X-rays|x-ray]] findings associated with [[alcoholic liver disease]]. However, a [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [[cirrhosis]], which include:
*There are no [[X-rays|x-ray]] findings associated with alcoholic liver disease. However, a [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [[cirrhosis]], which include:
**[[hydrothorax]]<ref name="pmid17223497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cárdenas A, Arroyo V |title=Management of ascites and hepatic hydrothorax |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=55–75 |year=2007 |pmid=17223497 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2006.07.012 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10492320">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lazaridis KN, Frank JW, Krowka MJ, Kamath PS |title=Hepatic hydrothorax: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=107 |issue=3 |pages=262–7 |year=1999 |pmid=10492320 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17645471">{{cite journal |vauthors=Roussos A, Philippou N, Mantzaris GJ, Gourgouliannis KI |title=Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology diagnosis and management |journal=J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=22 |issue=9 |pages=1388–93 |year=2007 |pmid=17645471 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05069.x |url=}}</ref>
**[[Hydrothorax]]<ref name="pmid17223497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cárdenas A, Arroyo V |title=Management of ascites and hepatic hydrothorax |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=55–75 |year=2007 |pmid=17223497 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2006.07.012 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10492320">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lazaridis KN, Frank JW, Krowka MJ, Kamath PS |title=Hepatic hydrothorax: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=107 |issue=3 |pages=262–7 |year=1999 |pmid=10492320 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17645471">{{cite journal |vauthors=Roussos A, Philippou N, Mantzaris GJ, Gourgouliannis KI |title=Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology diagnosis and management |journal=J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=22 |issue=9 |pages=1388–93 |year=2007 |pmid=17645471 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05069.x |url=}}</ref>
**[[pneumonia]]<ref name="pmid8228129">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caly WR, Strauss E |title=A prospective study of bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis |journal=J. Hepatol. |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=353–8 |year=1993 |pmid=8228129 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8666323">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xiol X, Castellví JM, Guardiola J, Sesé E, Castellote J, Perelló A, Cervantes X, Iborra MJ |title=Spontaneous bacterial empyema in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study |journal=Hepatology |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=719–23 |year=1996 |pmid=8666323 |doi=10.1002/hep.510230410 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Pneumonia]]<ref name="pmid8228129">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caly WR, Strauss E |title=A prospective study of bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis |journal=J. Hepatol. |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=353–8 |year=1993 |pmid=8228129 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8666323">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xiol X, Castellví JM, Guardiola J, Sesé E, Castellote J, Perelló A, Cervantes X, Iborra MJ |title=Spontaneous bacterial empyema in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study |journal=Hepatology |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=719–23 |year=1996 |pmid=8666323 |doi=10.1002/hep.510230410 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 20:20, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]

Overview

There are no x-ray findings associated with alcoholic liver disease. However, a chest x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of cirrhosis, which include hydrothorax and pneumonia.

X Ray

References

  1. Cárdenas A, Arroyo V (2007). "Management of ascites and hepatic hydrothorax". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 21 (1): 55–75. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.07.012. PMID 17223497.
  2. Lazaridis KN, Frank JW, Krowka MJ, Kamath PS (1999). "Hepatic hydrothorax: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management". Am. J. Med. 107 (3): 262–7. PMID 10492320.
  3. Roussos A, Philippou N, Mantzaris GJ, Gourgouliannis KI (2007). "Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology diagnosis and management". J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 22 (9): 1388–93. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05069.x. PMID 17645471.
  4. Caly WR, Strauss E (1993). "A prospective study of bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis". J. Hepatol. 18 (3): 353–8. PMID 8228129.
  5. Xiol X, Castellví JM, Guardiola J, Sesé E, Castellote J, Perelló A, Cervantes X, Iborra MJ (1996). "Spontaneous bacterial empyema in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study". Hepatology. 23 (4): 719–23. doi:10.1002/hep.510230410. PMID 8666323.

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