Alcoholic liver disease CT: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Abdominal CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease. Findings on CT scan suggestive of hepatic steatosis and cirrhosis may be seen.


==CT scan==
==CT scan==


*[Location] CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include:
*Findings on CT scan suggestive of alcoholic liver disease include:
**Non-contrast CT scan for detecting hepatic steatosis:<ref name="pmid4058482">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soliman R, Saad MA, Refai M |title=Studies on histoplasmosis farciminosii (epizootic lymphangitis) in Egypt. III. Application of a skin test ('Histofarcin') in the diagnosis of epizootic lymphangitis in horses |journal=Mykosen |volume=28 |issue=9 |pages=457–61 |year=1985 |pmid=4058482 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6934563">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piekarski J, Goldberg HI, Royal SA, Axel L, Moss AA |title=Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease |journal=Radiology |volume=137 |issue=3 |pages=727–9 |year=1980 |pmid=6934563 |doi=10.1148/radiology.137.3.6934563 |url=}}</ref>
**Non-contrast CT scan for detecting hepatic steatosis:<ref name="pmid4058482">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soliman R, Saad MA, Refai M |title=Studies on histoplasmosis farciminosii (epizootic lymphangitis) in Egypt. III. Application of a skin test ('Histofarcin') in the diagnosis of epizootic lymphangitis in horses |journal=Mykosen |volume=28 |issue=9 |pages=457–61 |year=1985 |pmid=4058482 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6934563">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piekarski J, Goldberg HI, Royal SA, Axel L, Moss AA |title=Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease |journal=Radiology |volume=137 |issue=3 |pages=727–9 |year=1980 |pmid=6934563 |doi=10.1148/radiology.137.3.6934563 |url=}}</ref>
***Macroscopic fat in the liver
***Macroscopic fat in the liver

Revision as of 21:09, 20 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]

Overview

Abdominal CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease. Findings on CT scan suggestive of hepatic steatosis and cirrhosis may be seen.

CT scan

  • Findings on CT scan suggestive of alcoholic liver disease include:
    • Non-contrast CT scan for detecting hepatic steatosis:[1][2]
      • Macroscopic fat in the liver
      • Liver to spleen attenuation ratio greater than ten hounsfield units indicates hepatic steatosis
    • Cirrhosis:[3]
      • Atrophy of the right lobe of the liver
      • Hypertrophy of the caudate lobe of the liver
      • Hypertrophy of the lateral segment of the left lobe
      • Parenchymal nodularity
      • Attenuation of hepatic vasculature
      • Splenomegaly
      • Venous collaterals
      • Ascites

References

  1. Soliman R, Saad MA, Refai M (1985). "Studies on histoplasmosis farciminosii (epizootic lymphangitis) in Egypt. III. Application of a skin test ('Histofarcin') in the diagnosis of epizootic lymphangitis in horses". Mykosen. 28 (9): 457–61. PMID 4058482.
  2. Piekarski J, Goldberg HI, Royal SA, Axel L, Moss AA (1980). "Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease". Radiology. 137 (3): 727–9. doi:10.1148/radiology.137.3.6934563. PMID 6934563.
  3. Rofsky NM, Fleishaker H (1995). "CT and MRI of diffuse liver disease". Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. 16 (1): 16–33. PMID 7718279.

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