Alcohol withdrawal overview

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Alcohol Withdrawal Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Alcohol withdrawal from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

Alcohol Withdrawal Calculator

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

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Treatment

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Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2] Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Alcohol withdrawal refers to symptoms that can occur when a person who has been drinking alcohol every day suddenly stops drinking alcohol.


Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Stages of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) may be classified as:[1]

  • Uncomplicated withdrawal (first 6 hours)
  • Alcohol hallucinosis  (8-12 hours)
  • Alcohol withdrawal seizures (12-24 hours)
  • Alcohol withdrawal delirium (24-72 hours)

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Routine laboratory tests should include:[2]

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References

  1. Wolf C, Curry A, Nacht J, Simpson SA (2020). "Management of Alcohol Withdrawal in the Emergency Department: Current Perspectives". Open Access Emerg Med. 12: 53–65. doi:10.2147/OAEM.S235288. PMC 7093658 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32256131 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Mirijello A, D'Angelo C, Ferrulli A, Vassallo G, Antonelli M, Caputo F; et al. (2015). "Identification and management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Drugs. 75 (4): 353–65. doi:10.1007/s40265-015-0358-1. PMC 4978420. PMID 25666543.